Jewish Contributions to Humanity # in a series food to the Jewish needy in Warsaw. However, during his visit to Yad Ezra, he said he has much to learn about creating a system. “I knew I had a lot to learn and Yad Ezra could teach me,” said Schudrich. “It is amazing the system and organi- zation they have developed to identify the poor, how to locate sources of food and how to coordinate volun- teers. We have no such system in place yet, and that was why I thought this visit to Detroit was so essential to my efforts back in Warsaw.” During the visit, he explained that Holocaust survivors live on about $400-$500 per month, not nearly enough money to cover living, health- care and food expenses. There is also a need to help about 45 remaining Righteous Gentiles as well as Jewish disabled, plus provide an educational resource to those recently uncovering their Judaism. Luger said Schudrich will be working in small steps. The Warsaw food pantry will not resemble what Yad Ezra has evolved into its current state — a food distribution center that provides an average of 1,300 families (almost 3,000 individuals) with food, health care items and household goods every month. It will most likely resemble the organization’s humble beginnings in 1990. Back then, it indeed was a food pantry and office operating in a basement at 10 Mile and Greenfield with the purpose of providing kosher food to vulnerable Jewish families in Southeast Michigan. In its beginnings, Yad Ezra served an average of 250 families every month. The founders of Yad Ezra learned that there were impoverished Jews living in the community who relied heavily on government assistance pro- grams, including food stamps. Now in its third location, Yad Ezra operates out of a 16,000-square-foot facility on 11 Mile in Berkeley and has been there since 2001. It has robust volunteer programing and offers edu- cational and Jewish cultural program- ming as well in its warehouse and greenhouse spaces. In recent years, Yad Ezra, along with Bais Chabad of West Bloomfield, sent a truck of with thousands of pounds of food to Houston after Hurricane Harvey and helped food pantries in Ann Arbor, Inkster and Flint. Yad Ezra also pro- vides resources to JARC and Kadima homes as well as food assistance to 1,000 children in Jewish day schools in Metro Detroit. Luger said Schudrich will need to get the green light from local Warsaw authorities as well as lay leadership in the local Jewish community to make the Polish food pantry happen. What Yad Ezra can do, in addition to putting out a call for funds on its website, is to continue consulting with Schudrich on Yad Ezra’s best practices on how to grow a sustainable food distribution operation. This includes identifying clients and their individual needs, establishing a point system to determine fair allot- ments, identifying the supplies and equipment needs, such as shelving, sources of food, creating job descrip- tions and how to recruit professional and lay leaders and volunteers. Luger said that Schudrich will have a way to go — including establishing a board working with local author- ities and raising the funds to evolve the project to the level Yad Ezra no enjoys. “Many small details go into run- ning a food pantry, and the Yad Ezra board and I are more than happy to provide best practices advice and help raise funds to see this project come to fruition,” Luger said. “This project fits our compassionate vision in helping Jewish families and individuals in need, here and on a global capacity.” Upon his return to Poland, Schudrich wrote Yad Ezra a thank- you letter that appeared in the journal for this year’s fundraising dinner. He wrote of the demonstrated pride and dedication of Yad Ezra’s staff and volunteers and was inspired to take what he learned in Detroit and bring it back to Warsaw. “One of my important responsibil- ities is to connect people to Judaism,” Schudrich wrote. “If we are teaching young and old about Kashrut, we must have kosher food available, even for those who can’t afford it … We have a large task, at hand, and your mentoring and assistance has opened our eyes to all that can be accom- plished.” ■ Yad Ezra has dedicated a web page for donations that will go specifical- ly to the development of the food pantry in Warsaw at www.yadezra. org/helping-hand-of-warsaw. Two Rabbinic Giants of the 20th Century. Menachem Mendel Schneerson Yisrael Meir Lau MENACHEM MENDEL SCHNEERSON (1902-1994). b. Mykolaiv, Ukraine. d. New York, New York. The Rebbe. Perhaps the most prolific rabbi of the 20th century, Menachem Mendel Schneerson, known as the Rebbe, was the seventh and final leader of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement of Chassidic Jews. Born in the Russian Empire, young Mendel was a child prodigy who became a master of Jewish philosophy, and also extensively studied math, physics, and secular philosophy at the University of Berlin. With the rise of the Nazis, Schneerson and his wife, Chaya Mushka, moved to Paris, where he studied mechanics and electrical engineering. As the Nazis moved in on France, the Schneersons managed to escape, eventually reaching New York in 1941. There, Schneerson volunteered at the Brooklyn Navy Yard to assist the American war effort and, a decade later, reluctantly inherited the leadership of the Chabad movement from his father- in-law. At the time, Chabad was small, insular, and reeling after the Holocaust from widespread decimation at the hands of the Nazis. During his four decades running Chabad, Schneerson spread the movement outwards, helping turn a small movement based in Brooklyn into an international outreach powerhouse with over 3,000 Chabad synagogues, schools, and campus centers in nearly 100 countries and every U.S. state. In addition to the hundreds of volumes of Schneerson’s teachings, and the hundreds of meetings he held with influential (Jewish and non-Jewish) American and global leaders, thanks in large part to Schneerson’s vision, Chabad has served as a bridge to Judaism for many non-Orthodox Jews who eschew the traditional denominational titles. YISRAEL MEIR LAU (1937-). b. Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland. The Consensus Rabbi. The former Chief Rabbi of Israel, current Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv, and the Chairman of Yad Vashem, Yisrael Meir Lau is the 38th generation in a reportedly unbroken family chain of rabbis. His father, Moshe Chaim, was the last chief rabbi of the family’s town in Poland. He was murdered in Treblinka. Yisrael, who was only a young child when the Nazis came, miraculously survived Buchenwald thanks in large part to efforts by his older brother Naphtali and another teenage prisoner. The Lau brothers moved to Israel in 1945 and, 16 years later, Yisrael received his rabbinic ordination. Over the following decades, Lau first became the Chief Rabbi of Netanya, and then Tel Aviv, and then all of Israel. Lau was known as a “consensus rabbi” for holding appeals for Israelis across the Jewish spectrum. In 1993, he met with Pope John Paul II, the first meeting between the Pope and an Israeli Chief Rabbi. Six years later, Lau called for more cooperation among Jews, saying, “We always knew how to die together. The time has come for us to know also how to live together.” Original Research by Walter L. Field Sponsored by Irwin S. Field Written by Jared Sichel jn December 6 • 2018 17