in jews the d elections U.S. Senate Candidates DEMOCRAT During the campaign season, incumbent Michigan Democratic Sen. Debbie Stabenow and her opponent, Republican businessman John James, came into the Jewish News’ Southfi eld offi ce to Debbie Stabenow answer questions Q: Historically, support for Israel has bipartisan, but now the issue about their policies been seems to have been politicized. How and priorities. Here are can we address this? DS: It’s critical to have bipartisan highlights from those support for Israel and, I would argue conversations. that, in fact, it has been, despite the JACKIE HEADAPOHL MANAGING EDITOR political rhetoric. Funding for Israel has remained strong as has funding for REPUBLICAN John James Q: Historically, support for Israel has been bipartisan, but now the issue seems to have been politicized. How would you address this? JJ: No issue should be a partisan issue. It’s sad that things have come down to 16 October 18 • 2018 jn joint research that Israel and the U.S. do in agriculture technology, for exam- ple. My commitment to Israel is strong and will remain strong. I support a two-state solution and Israel’s right to defend itself. I believe it’s is important that the U.S. be an honest peace broker to try to bring people together. Q: Now that the Trump administra- tion has pulled out of the Iran Nuclear agreement, what do you see as a path forward to mitigate a nuclear Iran? DS: I supported the agreement — not because it was perfect — but because we had credible evidence that Iran was very close to having the capacity to build a nuclear weapon. Even as I supported the agreement, at the same time I supported and was a co-sponsor of continuing sanctions on Iran for its ballistic missiles and terror- ist activity. Pulling out of the deal was not a well-thought-out plan by the White House. I also know from meeting with leaders of other countries that it makes it more difficult for other countries to trust the agreements the U.S. makes. Q: What are your thoughts on trade? DS: Trade is always complicated in Michigan. We’re the fifth largest exporting state. We have more than $3 billion that goes back and forth across the bridge every day, and we have an integrated automotive supply chain between Canada and the U.S. We need a set of policies that levels the playing field so we’re exporting our products and not our jobs. Also, Michigan farmers need mar- kets. Our farmers are in a difficult spot right now because they are being used in this trade war. The retaliatory tariffs put on Michigan agricultural products are putting our farmers at risk. The answer is not to provide farmers subsi- dies — which are paid for by adding to the deficit. Our farmers say they want trade — not aid. I certainly want to help farmers, and we have a risk man- agement system, crop insurance and other ways to support farmers, all of which I helped to develop and support. We do, however, need strong trade that. I think it’s tearing this nation apart. I was an army officer for 12½ years, counting West Point, and then went into business. I have always had to work with diverse people to accomplish tough mis- sions both in combat and in business. I believe what makes us great as a nation is our diversity. I was always raised to believe that Israel is the rightful home of the Jews and we must stand by God’s chosen people. There must be zero public space between Israel and the United States of America. We must do everything we can to preserve that relationship. That’s not a partisan issue and it blows my mind that it’s become a partisan issue. Q: Now that the Trump administra- tion has pulled out of the Iran Nuclear agreement, what do you see as a path forward to mitigate a nuclear Iran? JJ: We must make sure that Iran is never in the position to develop a nucle- ar weapon or intercontinental ballistic missile. We must make sure that Iran is never able to destabilize the world community or the U.S. through cyber, terror or proxy means. And that means using every single tool in our toolbox to include economic sanctions and the like. And that means leaving every option on the table. Our public pronouncement of align- ment with Israel is the first and most necessary step — the security funding, the missile defense system, moving the embassy to Jerusalem … These pub- lic stances, I believe, are indicating to Tehran that Israel and the United States are in lockstep. I was always taught that when some- body tells you who they are, you believe them. When Iran says, “death to Israel” or “death to America,” I believe them. Even former Secretary of State John Kerry said the $150 billion the previous administration gave to Iran would finds its way into terrorists’ hands. To reverse that, we need to make sure that we stand with Israel and work with the world to contain Iran because we cannot afford to kick the can down the road.