jews d in the Troubling Views Anti-Israel tweets surface from Democratic running mate for Michigan governor. JACKIE HEADAPOHL MANAGING EDITOR G arlin Gilchrist, the run- wasn’t as clear as it should be, ning mate of Michigan but I bet she’s clearer the next Democratic guber- time.” natorial candidate Gretchen In an Aug. 31 press release Whitmer, has come under fire to the Detroit Jewish News for Twitter posts from almost a from Whitmer’s campaign, decade ago, supporting Hamas she provided a clearer answer: and demonizing those who kiss “I am 100 percent opposed to Garlin Gilchrist “Israel’s ass.” BDS.” “I’m suck [sic] of politicians The statement went on and Evangelicals kissing Israel’s to say: “In the State Senate, ass regardless of what they do in I proudly sponsored resolu- the name of ‘defense’,” Gilchrist tions to reaffirm the unbreak- posted on Jan. 4, 2009. able partnership between “Obama speaking could be Michigan and Israel. I believe the signal the beginnig [sic] that the BDS movement is an of a new American approach; affront to that relationship, an end to the ‘Israel-can- and I am 100 percent opposed Gretchen Whitmer do-no-wrong’ approach,” to BDS. I strongly support the Gilchrist wrote two days later. bipartisan anti-boycott leg- Gilchrist added, “Hamas is a islation that was signed into legitimately elected party that only rose law by Gov. Snyder last year and will do to power b/c of Israeli aggression & everything in my power to uphold it as Western complicity/enablement.” Michigan’s next governor.” Those tweets appear to have been deleted from Gilchrist’s Twitter account, which now shows posts dating back to only 2011. In a telephone interview with the Jewish News, Gilchrist admitted, “When I made those tweets in 2009, I didn’t have all the context related to Israel that I should have.” Gilchrist added: “BDS is detrimental Gilchrist met with leaders from to a truly robust peace process.” the JCRC/AJC last week. “We had a Gilchrist also said that he and great conversation, and I’m looking Whitmer know that Michigan shares a forward to building relationships in unique relationship with Israel “both the Jewish community and gaining because of the vibrant Jewish com- more understanding about Israel. I munity here and the amazing partner- definitely believe Israel has the right to ships we’ve built, especially around technology.” exist and defend itself. And I know it’s Gilchrist, who was the city of important for Jews around the world to have this land as a life raft in case of Detroit’s first director of innova- tion and emerging technology, said persecution.” he’s been “privileged to have had the News of Gilchrist’s tweets followed reports that Whitmer declined to take chance to work alongside Israeli com- panies. a stance or denounce the BDS move- ment at a recent townhall event. “Gretchen and I want Michigan to “I recognize the fundamental remain an epicenter for Israeli part- rights are that we have the right to nerships and deepen and strengthen speak,” Whitmer said in response to the relationship we have with Israel,” a question on BDS, according to a he added. recording of the event acquired by As of press time, Whitmer had an 8.2 the Washington Free Beacon. “No one percentage point lead over Republican gets to infringe on those rights on my gubernatorial candidate and Michigan watch.” Attorney General Bill Schuette in the Democratic strategist Aaron Keyak RealClear Politics average. • said, “The BDS movement should be JNS.org contributed to this story. an easy one to condemn. The answer Jewish Contributions to Humanity #36 #45 in a series These Jewish Economists Top the Market. Milton Friedman Ludwig von Mises Joseph Stiglitz MILTON FRIEDMAN (1912-2006). b. New York, New York. d. San Francisco, CA. Nobel Prize in Economics, 1976. One of the most renowned economists of the last century, Milton Friedman was a leading voice for free enterprise policies and limited government intervention in the market. In his combined six decades at the University of Chicago and the Hoover Institution, Friedman authored numerous milestone books (including Capitalism and Freedom, A Monetary History of the United States, and Free to Choose), and influenced a generation of economists and policymakers. In 1976, Friedman was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work on monetary theory and the government’s proper role in stabilizing economic declines. Friedman was an adviser to both Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, and arguably was the 20th century’s most influential economist behind John Maynard Keynes (whose economic policies Friedman strongly differed with). Friedman’s lucid and accessible explanations of capitalism have played no small role in the spread of free markets around the world in the last generation. LUDWIG VON MISES (1881-1973). b. Galicia, Austria-Hungary. d. New York, New York. Leader of the Austrian School. The leader of the Austrian School of economic thought, Ludwig von Mises is one of the most accomplished—yet least known—champions of classical liberalism and free enterprise. Receiving his doctorate in economics from the University of Vienna, Mises worked as a civil servant in the Austrian government, and lectured and consulted on economics until 1940, when he and his wife, Margit, fled the Nazis and moved to New York City. There, he was a visiting professor at NYU and was supported by a handful of philanthropists as he lectured and published extensively. His magnum opus, Human Action, laid out his theory on why capitalism is the most effective economic system— namely, that its incentive structure works better with human nature and human decision- making than that of any other economic system. One of Mises’s most lasting contributions was his impact upon economist Friedrich Hayek, one of his students. Hayek went on to become one of the 20th century’s greatest popularizes of Western liberalism after World War II. JOSEPH STIGLITZ (1943-). b. Gary, Indiana. Nobel Prize in Economics, 2001. One of this generation’s most prolific economic thinkers, Joseph Stiglitz has won a Nobel Prize for his research into markets with unequal distribution of information, chaired the Council of Economic Advisers under President Bill Clinton, and was the head economist of the World Bank. Born and raised in Indiana, Stiglitz studied economics at Amherst and MIT, and has taught at Yale, Harvard, Stanford and Columbia. Stiglitz is an outspoken critic of globalization and economic inequality, and, as a skeptic of laissez- faire economics, is a proponent of government regulation on businesses in areas where economic self-interest may not be sufficient. In recent years, many of Stiglitz’s books have entered the mainstream, including The Price of Inequality, The Great Divide, and Globalization and its Discontents. Original Research by Walter L. Field Sponsored by Irwin S. Field Written by Jared Sichel jn September 13 • 2018 17