views essay guest column Remember The 6 Million Rosh Hashanah Greetings W T e are in the holy month of Tishrei. It includes Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur and Sukkot. On Rosh Hashanah, HaShem (God) writes in the Book of Life for the coming year: Who should live? Who should die? Who by fire? Who by water? Who by hunger? Yom Kippur is the holiest holiday on the Jewish calendar. We go to shul to pray. We stay there a whole day dressed in a white kitel (white robe) and white yarmulke as a Michael Weiss sign of purity and a reminder of mortal- ity. We ask HaShem to forgive the sins we committed dur- ing the year. I remember my father, God bless his soul. On Yom Kippur, he kept the yahrtzeit for his father who was killed in the first World War. He lit one yahrtzeit candle. Now I keep the yahrzeit on Yom Kippur for my father and, at the same time, I keep the yahrtzeit of the 6 million martyrs who died in the Holocaust. I always debate with myself how many candles I should light. Neither my father nor my mother nor the 6 million Jewish martyrs ever had a funeral, nor did they have a grave in a cemetery, nor do they have a matzeva (tombstone). That’s why the members of our organization put a matzeva at the Hebrew Memorial Cemetery. Just coming to this matzeva to stand and read the names of our parents … to read the names of the con- centration camps where they were murdered brings back memories of when we came through the gates of Auschwitz, where we saw the gas chambers and the crematoria and smelled the stench of burning flesh. Over the years, many of us won- dered and asked the question, “Why were the Jewish people singled out for hatred and to be killed?” The Jewish people of Europe got a bad verdict in the six years between 1939 and 1945. The Amalekim, the Hitlers, the Nazis and the anti- Semites forced us out of our homes. They put us into ghettos. They took us to death camps like Auschwitz, Majdanek, Buna and many others. We found killing factories equipped with gas chambers and crematoria where the Nazi government and many people volunteered to murder 6 million of our people. Our history has recorded mass- 10 September 6 • 2018 jn murders before. The Jewish people lived through persecutions and suf- fering during the Crusades and the Inquisition. We also went through pogroms in Czarist Russia. However, the 6 million Jews murdered in the Holocaust exceed the combined total of all these catastrophes. Nazis murdered our fathers and our mothers. They murdered our children. They murdered our zaydies and bubbies. They murdered 6 mil- lion of God’s chosen people. These people were rabbis; they were tzadikkim (righteous). They were chassidim, they were Orthodox and Conservative. They were rich and poor. Those years, the Jewish people were isolated and neglected. No country on this planet came to our rescue; instead, we were treated as subhuman. If we examine what happened after our liberation, after the Shoah, it will forever dominate Jewish his- tory. The miracle of the transition from misery and suffering to the new heights of pride, the emergence of the state of Israel is God’s answer to the German design of Jewish extinc- tion. Within a short time after the defeat of Nazism, the Jewish people established our own country that God gave us thousands of years ago. There is a definite connection com- ing from Auschwitz, Bergen Belsen and Majdanek to Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, Israel, our own God-given country. As the years have passed, memo- ries fade and our survivors’ numbers continue to decline. Many mem- bers who were with us at last year’s Yizkor service are not here this year. They passed away. It is of the utmost importance the world never forgets! I urge the entire Jewish community of Detroit to attend this important and inspira- tional event — this Yizkor, this Kever Avot of the 6 million kedoshim, including 1.5 million children, will be held at the Hebrew Memorial Cemetery at Gratiot and 14 Mile Road in Mount Clemens on Sunday, Sept. 16, at 1 p.m. I wish the entire Jewish commu- nity a happy and blessed new year. May God inscribe each and every one of us in the Book of Life, and may the sound of the shofar sum- mon us and be heard speedily in our days! • Michael Weiss, a Holocaust survivor, is a speaker at the Holocaust Memorial Center in Farmington and author of the book Chimneys and Chambers. he High Holidays are my favor- course, did not start in 1948, nor did it ite time of year because they begin with the Holocaust. Our enemies are a time of coming together have tried to convince us of this so as a community. In fact, many many times that some of us Jewish laws and traditions even start to believe it. focus upon not being alone To the contrary, to walk and upon coming together. In through Israel is to bear wit- prayer, birth, marriage, even ness to thousands of years of after death as our body awaits Jewish history. This history, as burial, Jewish life compels us proven by documents, archi- to be in the presence of oth- tecture, science, archaeology, ers and to feel a community literature and cartographers, Aviv Ezra togetherness. And yet, the is frankly impossible to rea- looming danger of a divide sonably deny. between American and Israeli This special place is the Jews threatens just that; it is homeland of all Jews, where threatening to make us feel we can cherish the Jewish separate and to stand alone. nature of our state alongside our pro- Given that American and Israeli found regard for freedom and equality Jews have always faced tremendously for all. different challenges, it makes sense I have no doubt that Americans and that we might both turn inward Israelis can maintain our strong con- toward ourselves. Instead, we must nection for millennia to come. This turn toward one another. Close rela- 3,000-year peoplehood transcends tionships are not “all or nothing.” eras, administrations and world politi- Rather, we allow our dynamic to be cal climates. ever-changing and to hold one anoth- During this season of introspection er’s hand as we make space for the and renewal, let us pray for a year of other to grow. security, peace and unity for Israel and I believe that Israeli and American the Jewish people everywhere. • Jews have the capacity for this deep relationship, where we can walk along- Aviv Ezra is Consul General of Israel to the Midwest. side one another in all of each other’s complexities and dimensions. Israel has proven in the last 70 years that it can have a religious com- ponent, Judaism, and be a democ- racy. Christian and Muslim places of prayer are protected. The Masorti and Reform movements are vibrant and growing, and non-Orthodox Jews have a proud, prominent place in society. Non-Jewish Arab Israelis make up the third-largest party in ROSH HASHANAH the Knesset. Israel’s democracy is It’s Rosh Hashanah and in shul mir vel so vibrant that it even gives parlia- gayn mentary representation to explicitly Mir zaynen farputzt un di shul azay anti-Zionist members — unthink- shayn. able in any other nation. And, Israel’s Mir zitzn un shtayen , zayn a Yid is azay Supreme Court is one of the most shver independent judiciaries in the world. Ich bin mid, zayer mid, avu is my chair? And yet, it turns out that creating But mir alle tzuzamen, ich bin nisht an entirely new political paradigm alayn. isn’t simple or easy. As Israel explores its Jewish democracy, we invite our Mir vel gayn - we will go American brothers and sisters across Mir zaynen farputzt - we are made the ocean to be part of this exciting beautiful time. The nation-state law comple- Azay shayn - so beautiful ments existing laws that focus on Mir zitzn un shtayen - we sit and we the democratic state of the nation stand and gives expression to the right of Zayn a Yid - being a Jew the Jewish people to national self- Azay shver - so hard determination in Israel. The law does Ich bin mid - I am tired not affect or detract from the existing Zayer mid - very tired rights of individuals and minority Avu - where groups, and affirms the commitment Mir alle tzuzamen - we are all together to preserving the affinity between Ich bin nisht alayn - I am not alone. Israel and the global Jewish people. By Rachel Kapen The Jewish history of Zion, of Yiddish Limerick