Jewish Contributions to Humanity # in a series Jewish Playwrights Who Moved America. LILLIAN HELLMAN (1905-1984). Staff at Detroit Youth Development Alliance in Detroit work on drawing their nonverbal responses. eggs, it had been 15 years since I left J. Walter Thompson and I missed working on charitable accounts,” Mel said. “You never want to admit you were eaves- dropping — it’s kind of embarrassing — but I thought, ‘What the heck? I’m an old guy, I can do this.’” He stopped by Allen’s table as they were leaving and said, “I have to apol- ogize; I’ve been eavesdropping. I’ve been listening to your conversation, and I’m very interested in what you are doing. If there’s anything I can do, I’d be happy to help.” Allen gave Mel a brochure and the name of the organization “I thought it was a perfectly horrible name and the logo was not much better,” Mel said. “I knew that I could help.” And he did … at no charge. Similar in age and with a shared Jewish heritage — Allen was raised in a Jewish home with an emphasis on tzedakah, giving back, and Mel was raised in in an Orthodox home and went to yeshivah as a kid — the two men jelled. “I always had a focus on tikkun olam, repairing the world,” Mel said. “That’s what Allen’s organization is trying to do. I’m trying to help out in every way I can.” The two met in February. In May, Allen launched his newly renamed, re- branded and re-positioned nonprofit poised for growth and success: The Einstein Method. thrived. He retired in 2010. Then, in the fall of 2015, he procured funding for an afterschool program three days a week in Avondale for sixth-grade boys who were failing. The program was voluntary. Allen mentored two teachers and a counselor who ran the program about his teaching meth- ods that worked best, and they began doing things differently. “They had very immediate results — the kids learned to multiply after four sessions. That led me to know right then and there that I’d be better off teaching teachers than teaching kids,” Allen said. He applied for a 501(c)(3) and launched the Einstein Education Ecosystem, working with Karen Boyk, an expert in brain development and the differences in how genders learn. Together they have a combined 60 years of classroom experience. Allen and Karen had both taught for more than 20 years at Berkshire Middle School in Birmingham. Allen and Karen began going into schools and teaching teachers dur- ing staff meetings and professional development time about how boys and girls learn differently according to brain research and how to best work with under-achieving students. Armed with new tools, teachers were able to refine their methods, improve their classroom environment and help their students succeed. HOW ALLEN STARTED THE EINSTEIN METHOD During the last 11 years of his teach- ing career, Allen started a program in Birmingham schools called Project 2000 for eighth-grade boys at risk of failing. He had them all day, teach- ing them everything from math and English to arts and health as well as life skills, such as manners, goal-set- ting and what success was. The boys The Einstein Method doesn’t provide a curriculum to teachers. “What I provide is insight to teachers who are teaching for tests now as opposed to teaching kids to learn how to think,” he said. The Einstein Method provides teach- ers tools on how boys and girls should be taught differently and shows them what they need to do in their class- b. New Orleans, Louisiana. d. Tisbury, Massachusetts. An uncompromising spirit. The playwright of such classics as The Children’s Hour, The Little Foxes and Watch on the Rhine, nearly everything Lillian Hellman touched in the arts world turned to gold. Her first screenplay, The Children’s Hour, opened to wide acclaim in 1934, although it was banned in Boston and Chicago. The Little Foxes, a play about her Southern family members towards whom she held deep resentment, earned her a fortune on stage and screen and was nominated for nine Oscars, including Best Screenplay. Hellman’s connections with communists earned her the ire of the FBI and the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). When summoned in 1952 to testify in front of Congress, Hellman agreed to testify about herself, but refused to share information about other people. She was not held in contempt, but she was virtually blacklisted by Hollywood, and her income dropped from $150,000 per year to nearly nothing. In a letter Hellman wrote to HUAC, she famously said, “I cannot and will not cut my conscience to fit this year’s fashions.” ARTHUR MILLER (1915-2005). b. New York, New York. d. Roxbury, Connecticut. He won the arts trifecta. The writer of hits like Death of a Salesman, All My Sons, The Crucible, The Misfits and A View from the Bridge, Miller was a master of the arts by his early 30s. By the time the play opened on Broadway in 1939, it earned Miller the Pulitzer Prize, the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award, and a Tony—a trifecta of awards of sorts in the arts world. The Great Depression was a theme that entered many of Miller’s works, as he lived through it and saw its profound impact on American society. Miller was also briefly married to Marilyn Monroe, which brought him some unwanted attention from HUAC—the committee desperately tried to generate publicity for itself in its waning days. It summoned Miller, who refused to name names, earning Congress’s contempt in response. But it also earned him the praise of his colleagues in theater. Miller was one of America’s top playwrights of the 20th century, and while he had a notoriously negative view of theater critics, any reviewer today would certainly put his works on a shortlist of the finest American plays. NEIL SIMON (1927-). b. New York, New York. For him, comedy is serious business. The first living playwright to have a theater named in his honor, Neil Simon is among our time’s most prolific writers. He has received more Tony and Oscar nominations than any other writer, and is perhaps best known for The Odd Couple. Simon grew up in New York City during the Great Depression, and his parents had a rocky marriage. To escape, a young Simon would spend lots of time in movie theaters, where he particularly enjoyed watching comedies. In his early 20s Simon began writing comedy scripts for radio and TV, and soon began writing his own plays. His first hit was Come Blow Your Horn, which ran for nearly 700 performances on Broadway. During one particularly prolific season, four of Simon’s plays were running simultaneously on Broadway. Many of Simon’s comedies borrow a lot of aspects from his own childhood—characters who are Jewish New Yorkers; an unhappy home; sibling rivalry. And through his skill with dialogue, Simon has been able to use comedy as an effective medium to communicate serious, even heavy, ideas about life. Original Research by Walter L. Field Sponsored by Irwin S. Field Written by Jared Sichel continued on page 18 jn August 23 • 2018 17