Jewish Contributions to Humanity #1 in a series How These Jewish Chemists Helped Us Harness Nature. The 15 members of the Education Department after their move to the JCC ADA YONATH (1939-). user fees and contributions. This amount is in addition to the JCC’s own Annual Campaign allocation of approximately $1.54 million (creating a new total JCC alloca- tion of approximately $2.5 million), including challenge grants, schol- arships and other historical allot- ments. The JCC’s annual budget is $15.8 million. The transition of the Education Department staff was paid for, in part, by a special grant from the Kahn Foundation, which, “along with Federation, the JCC board and donors supported the JCC in its darkest hours and gave us the chance to get this right,” Siegel said. In addition to Lasday’s new title, Education Department staffers Judy Loebl became a JCC assis- tant executive director and Shelly Chanis became director of adult Jewish education. Other hires include Wren Hack as film festival, book fair and SAJE director, and Heidi Budaj as director of community relations. Larry Poupard, who works for Financial One, an outside account- ing firm that helped the JCC put its books back in shape in 2013 after accounting errors were discovered, remains as chief financial officer. “Our greatest accomplishment is the assembly of an extraordinary team of professionals to deliver on our promise of excellence in edu- cation and engagement program- ming,” Siegel said. Budaj left her job as director of the Anti-Defamation League’s Michigan Region to return to the JCC, where she was program direc- tor from 2006-2012. “I could not sit on the sidelines and watch my beloved JCC rise to great heights without being a part of it,” she said. Her job will be “to share the story of the renaissance of the agency” and its new offerings to donors, partners, members and the com- munity at large. She also will direct internal relations and ensure the JCC has meaningful impact on its lay leaders and volunteers. As progress is made on the sev- en-point plan, some JCC staffers no longer are there. “We have rebuilt a new team prepared to move the organization forward,” Siegel said. “Our current culture demands an entrepreneur- ial mindset that wasn’t right for everyone. We are leaning in to peo- ple who take ownership of their departments and are willing to take chances to move the needle.” SYNERGIES FORMED Moving the Education Department to the JCC also has had an impact on Federation. “The move allows Federation and the JCC to focus on what they do best, with Federation’s prime function being to grow resources and plan for the long-term future of the community, and the JCC now has a deeper pool of talent to enhance its core role of provid- ing quality Jewish educational programs and experiences to our community,” said Scott Kaufman, Federation CEO. Kaufman sees synergies emanat- ing from the move, like having all adult education programs under one umbrella and all programs dealing with special needs children together as well. “Federation’s vision for the future is to have a more closely knit collaborative Jewish commu- nity,” he said. “Transitioning the Education Department to the JCC is one step toward this future.” Currently in progress is the cre- ation of “JLife,” a new brand/portal for the community’s education and engagement programs that will allow consumers to easily find and pay for programs online. The idea was initiated in the JCC plan and now is in Federation’s wheelhouse. b. Jerusalem, Israel. Nobel Prize in Chemistry—2009. Helping us understand nature’s genetic code. Yonath was the first woman in the Middle East to win a Nobel Prize in the sciences and the first woman in nearly five decades to win the Nobel Prize in Chem- istry. What was her accomplishment? Discovering the full 3-D structure of ribosomes, which translates RNA (DNA’s instructions) into proteins, a key explanatory process for life. The light she has shown on the inner workings of ribosomes has vast implications in phar- macology (such as the mechanisms by which certain drugs target ribosomes), and thus on the continued improvement of humanity’s stan- dard of living and quality of life. SIDNEY ALTMAN (1939-). b. Montreal, Canada. Nobel Prize in Chemistry—1989. Seeing RNA for what it really is. A fixture at Yale University, Altman’s discoveries about the role RNA plays in cellular biology earned him a Nobel Prize, changed biotechnology, and caused sci- entists to reexamine old theories about how cells work. RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is the messenger of DNA, our genetic code—RNA transports and executes DNA’s instructions throughout the body, organizing proteins and delivering amino acids. Altman’s discovery was that RNA is an executor and catalyst of certain biochemical functions, and doesn’t only carry instructions. His discovery of catalytic RNA, or ribo- zymes, have led biologists to hypothesize that RNA played a crucial role in the develop- ment of life on earth. Although ribozymes’ pharmaceutical research is still in the pre- clinical stage, researchers hope they will one day be able to treat HIV and hepatitis C. HENRI MOISSAN (1852-1907). b. Paris, France. d. Paris, France. Nobel Prize in Chemistry—1906. The (fluoride) isolationist. Moving from the field of plant metabolism to inor- ganic chemistry, Moissan won his Nobel Prize in 1906 for being the first ever chemist to isolate the element fluorine, a crucial ingredient in mining, nuclear energy, coolants, refrigerants, agricultural chemicals, dental care (fluorine is found in most toothpaste), pharma- ceuticals, and PET scans (which are key in identifying tumors). Original Research by Walter L. Field Sponsored by Irwin S. Field Written by Jared Sichel continued on page 18 jn April 26 • 2018 17