MATZAH BALLS WITH MUSHROOMS AND JALAPEÑOS IN BROTH From Mexican Today: New and Rediscovered Recipes for Contemporary Kitchens by Pati Jinich (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016). 1 cup matzah ball mix 2 Tbsp. fresh parsley, finely chopped ¼ tsp. grated nutmeg 1½ tsp. salt, or to taste 4 large eggs ½ cup canola or safflower oil, divided 2 Tbsp. sesame oil 1 Tbsp. sparkling water (optional) ½ cup white onion, finely chopped 1 garlic clove, finely chopped 2 jalapeño chilies, seeded if desired and finely chopped, more or less to taste ½ pound white and/or baby bella (crem- ini) mushrooms, cleaned, dried, part of the stem removed, thinly sliced 8 cups chicken broth, homemade or store-bought In a large mixing bowl, combine the matzah ball mix, parsley, nutmeg and ¾ tsp. salt. In a small bowl, lightly beat the eggs with 6 Tbsp. of vegetable oil and 2 Tbsp. of sesame oil. Fold the beaten eggs into the matzah ball mixture with a spatula. Add the sparkling water if you want the mat- zah balls to be fluffy, and mix until well combined. Cover the mixture and refriger- ate for at least 30 minutes. In a large soup pot, bring about 3 quarts instead of serving it with horse- radish, she served her version with pico de gallo. Sephardic Jews fleeing the Spanish Inquisition first came to Mexico more than 500 years ago. Larger waves of Jewish immigrants arrived over the past 150 years, most of them from Eastern Europe, Syria and the former Ottoman Empire. Today, the Jewish population in Mexico is close to 50,000, most of them living in Mexico City. So the idea of Mexican-Jewish fusion is not something new for Mexican Jews like Jinich; it was part of life while she was growing up. For example, Jinich points to Gefilte Fish a la Veracruzana, which has a sauce of tomatoes, capers, pickled chilies, olives, cilantro and parsley. “The Jewish community thought of using it for fish patties — gefilte fish,” she said. “So that’s a standard — a must — in many Jewish Ashkenazi homes. Instead of eating the gefilte fish cold with aspic, which you need an acquired taste to love, Mexican- style gefilte fish is served warm, in that thick, spicy tomato broth. And it’s really irresistible.” Jinich, 45, traces her roots to salted water to a rolling boil over high heat. Bring heat down to medium and keep at a steady simmer. With wet hands, shape the matzah ball mix into 1- to 1 ½-inch balls and gently drop them into the water. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for about 25 to 30 minutes, or until matzah balls are completely cooked and have puffed up. Meanwhile, heat the remaining 2 Tbsp. oil over medium heat in a soup pot. Add the onion, garlic and chilies and sauté for 4 to 5 minutes, until they have soft- ened a bit. Stir in the sliced mushrooms, add ¾ tsp. salt, stir and cover the pan. Steam the mushrooms for about 6 to 8 minutes, remove the lid and continue to cook uncovered until the liquid in the pan evaporates. Add the chicken broth and bring to a simmer. Taste and adjust seasoning. Add the cooked matzah balls (use a slotted spoon if transferring from their cooking water) and serve. Makes 8 servings. GEFILTE FISH A LA VERACRUZANA A standard in Jewish homes across Mexico. Courtesy of Pati Jinich. Gefilte Fish Patties: 1 pound red snapper fillets, no skin or bones 1 pound flounder fillets, no skin or bones 1 white onion (about ½ pound), quartered 2 carrots (about ¼ pound), peeled and roughly chopped 3 eggs Poland and central Europe — her grandparents fled pogroms and immigrated to Mexico City in the early 20th century. As a young adult, she became an immigrant herself, following her Mexican-Jewish husband to the United States 20 years ago. Jinich, now a mother of three boys, lives in Washington, D.C., where her television show, currently in its sixth season, originates in her home kitchen. Although Jinich is a natural in the kitchen and on cam- era, she began her career as a policy analyst, focused on Latin American politics. But her passion for food — and espe- cially the cuisine of Mexico — brought her to culinary school in 2005. Before becoming a chef, she taught Mexican cook- ing to friends and neighbors while living in Dallas in the late 1990s and served as a produc- tion assistant on another PBS food series, New Tastes From Texas, a show that featured guest hosts such as Mexican food pioneers Diana Kennedy and Patricia Quintana. Jinich has published two cookbooks, Pati’s Mexican Table: The Secrets of Real ½ cup matzah meal 2 tsp. salt, or to taste ½ tsp. ground white pepper, or to taste Red Sauce: 3 Tbsp. safflower or corn oil ½ cup white onion, chopped 1 can crushed tomatoes 3 cups water 2 Tbsp. ketchup 1 tsp. salt, or to taste ¼ tsp. ground white pepper, or to taste 1 cup Manzanilla olives stuffed with pimientos 8 pepperoncini peppers in vinegar brine/ chiles güeros en escabeche, or more to taste 1 Tbsp. capers For the Gefilte Fish Patties: Rinse the fish fillets under a thin stream of cool water. Slice into smaller pieces and place in the food processor. Pulse for 5 to 10 sec- onds until fish is finely chopped but hasn’t turned into a paste. Turn fish mixture onto a large mixing bowl. Place the onion, carrots, eggs, matzah meal, salt and white pepper in same bowl of food processor. Process until smooth Mexican Home Cooking (2013) and Mexican Today: New and Rediscovered Recipes for Contemporary Kitchens (2016). And her television show, which screens all over the world, has been nominated for two Emmys and two James Beard Awards, the Oscars of the food world. In short, Jinich has become a 21st-century ambassador to Mexican cuisine in the United States. But she brings a modern sensibility to the foods of her native country, which are being rediscovered with renowned chefs such as Denmark’s René Redzepi of Noma, who is open- ing a satellite of his famed res- taurant in Mexico, and Enrique Olvera, who has been featured on Netflix’s popular series Chef ’s Table. Jinich sees the culinary world’s recent attention to Mexico as inspiring. “For a long time, everyone took Mexican food for granted,” she explains. “It took this new cadre of chefs looking at Mexican cuisine and taking all the traditional elements and presenting them in a more sexy, modern way. Not only and turn onto the fish mixture. Combine thoroughly. Set aside. For the Red Sauce: Heat the oil in a large cooking pot over medium-high heat. Add the chopped onion, and let it cook for 5 to 6 minutes, stirring, until soft and translucent. Pour the crushed tomatoes into the pot, stir and let the mix season and thicken for about 6 minutes. Incorporate 3 cups water, 2 Tbsp. ketchup, salt and white pepper, give it a good stir and bring to a boil. Turn down the heat to low, to get a gentle simmer, as you roll the Gefilte Fish Patties. Place a small bowl with lukewarm water to the side of the simmering tomato broth. Start making the patties, about 2½ inches by 1 inch and about ¾-inch thick. Wet your hands as necessary, so the fish mixture will not stick to your hands. As you make them, slide them gently into the simmering broth. Make sure it is simmer- ing and raise the heat to medium if neces- sary to keep a steady simmer. Once you finish making the patties, cover the pot and turn the heat to low. Cook them covered for 25 minutes. Take off the lid, incorporate the Manzanilla olives, pepperoncini peppers and capers. Give it a soft stir and simmer uncovered for 20 more minutes, so the gefilte fish will be thoroughly cooked and the broth will have seasoned and thickened nicely. Serve hot with slices of challah and spiced-up pickles. Makes about 20 patties. for the outside to recognize the richness and sophistica- tion of Mexican cuisine, but also for Mexicans. Mexicans are so excited about their own cuisine. Now, it’s going back to the roots — sometimes to the extreme — and really highlight- ing what makes Mexican food so unique. And I think Mexican cuisine is having a very big moment. There’s so much to explore.” With recipes such as Asparagus, Mushroom and Goat Cheese Enchiladas with Pine Nut Mole Sauce or Mexican Thanksgiving Turkey, Jinich has an approach that is more accessible than many of the chefs currently helming the Mexican dining scene. She lives by the credo that any home cook can bring the warmth and color of Mexico into the kitchen. And although Jinich is Jewish, her recipes are, for the most part, Mexican. She did not grow up attending Jewish schools or eating kosher food. At the same time, following in the footsteps of her bubbie, as well as an Austrian grand- mother who taught her how to jn make matzah ball soup (recipe above), she treasures the dishes of her Mexican-Jewish reper- toire. “What happened with Ashkenazi food, which is sort of bland, is that it got blessed with all the warmth and colors and flavors of Mexico. It was like a gift to Ashkenazi cuisine.” “Blessed” is how Jinich also describes her own multifaceted identity. Despite feeling “shak- en” by the current political cli- mate in the U.S., she sees her- self as simultaneously Mexican, Jewish and American. “I used to tell my children as Mexican Americans, you’ve been doubly blessed, but you’re doubly responsible,” she says. “You have to be proud about being Mexican, and you have to make Mexico proud, and you have to make your Mexican family proud. And at the same time, you have to be grateful to America and responsible as an American citizen. And one can- not forget the third element, which is about being a Jew and the Jewish values.” It’s a recipe for life Jinich clearly embraces. • March 29 • 2018 69