views commentary When Magical Th inking On Israel Meets Reality Is the Zionist goal to crush the Palestinians or accommodate them? 8 January 18 • 2018 jn being responsible for advocating an autonomy as many as 3 million plan, told the New York Palestinians. Times. Views like his are The end of the being driven in part by the Palestinian Authority fact that Prime Minister would mean no more Benjamin Netanyahu, who cooperation between has long kept his most its security forces and fervent pro-settlement the Israel Defense coalition partners in Forces, an arrange- check, is feeling politi- ment which has been cally restrained to do so effective in keeping now as he may soon face a lid on violence in indictment on corruption the territories. And charges. Jerusalem is not call- Mainstream Jewish ing on the U.S. to cut organizations here have off all aid to UNRWA always supported a two- President Donald J. Trump and Vice President Mike Pence deliver a statement on (the U.N. Relief and state solution and continue Jerusalem | Dec. 6, 2017. Works Agency), as to do so. They point out emotionally satisfy- that the alternatives are Palestinian leaders, despite their very ing as that would be in putting an end either a Jewish state that is not demo- public anger with the White House, to an organization that, in supporting cratic (even considered apartheid) or a know there can be no peace process more than 5 million Palestinian refu- democratic state doomed to no longer without the U.S. and that “once the plan gees, is hostile to Israel and perpetuates be a Jewish state once it becomes a is revealed, it will speak for itself.” Palestinian dependency — and the con- Palestinian majority. Klein said that when he had lunch flict itself. But Israeli leaders realize the Perhaps surprisingly, among the with Greenblatt at the White House a critics of a one-state solution is few weeks ago, “he wasn’t sure what the immediate result would be chaos. President Trump may be comfort- Morton Klein, president of the Zionist plan is.” able with an approach of “Ready. Fire. Organization of America, the group In recent days the talk has been less Aim,” but the Mideast conflict is far too perceived as among the most fervently about a two-state peace plan and more complex for simple solutions that lack pro-Netanyahu, and chiefly funded by about a one-state solution, a shocking nuance and thorough planning. hawkish businessman and philanthro- reversal in Mideast discussions. And on Yossi Klein Halevi, the Israeli jour- pist Sheldon Adelson. the Palestinian side, a one-state solution nalist and author of Like Dreamers: “I am totally, unequivocally opposed has a very different meaning, namely to annexing lands where Palestinians dropping the drive for Palestinian state- The Story of the Israeli Paratroopers Who Reunited Jerusalem and Divided a live in the West Bank without offering hood and calling for equal voting rights Nation, pointed out the “dubious prem- them the right to vote,” Klein told me in one democratic state for both Arabs this week. and Jews. It sounds appealing, so simple ise of one-state right-wingers that Israel can unilaterally determine its fate, with He favors a plan that would cede and presumably appealing to liberal a right of return only for Jews. Palestinian areas in the West Bank to democrats everywhere. Which is why “Both the left and the right think they Jordan and Gaza to Egypt. But neither it poses a real threat to Israel, since the Jordan nor Egypt seems at all interested demographic reality in time would be an can impose reality,” he told me, “but the Mideast has a will of its own and a one- in such an arrangement. Israel that is not a Jewish state. state solution will be a no-state solu- “It’s impossible to make a deal with the Adding to the zeal of Greater Israel tion.” Hard-liners have “failed to inter- Palestinians because their goal is Israel’s advocates these days is the fact that, nalize that a key goal of Zionism was destruction and they’ve refused to nego- given complex Mideast realities, includ- to teach the Jewish people a politics of tiate, time and again,” Klein said. He has ing deep concern about a nuclear Iran realism, to deal with real dilemmas and had discussions with Jason Greenblatt, and diminishing support for Abbas unpalatable choices. Zionism was to Trump’s chief Mideast negotiator, he and the Palestinians, key Arab states cure us of the politics of fantasy,” Klein added, and told him that the only chance are less confrontational about Israel. Halevi concluded. to resolve the standoff is for Trump to Saudi Arabia has not pushed back sig- Indeed, Israelis reflecting on Theodor tell the Palestinians “the jig is up — no nificantly against the U.S. recognition of more U.S. money for you, and we’ll sup- Jerusalem as Israel’s capital. Neither has Herzl’s famous statement, “If you will it, it is no dream,” must determine whether port Israel publicly and privately in any Egypt, which, behind the scenes, was the ultimate Zionist goal is to crush and every way unless you change your informing popular media personalities one’s Arab neighbors or accommodate mind and come to the table.” last week to downplay the importance them. One Israeli’s fantasy is another’s And Greenblatt’s response? “He of Jerusalem to the Palestinian cause. nightmare. acknowledges that the Palestinians are But at some point, even ideologues Which Zionist dream is in jeopardy not acting in an appropriate manner. must deal with practical realities. Those and which is being realized? • He understands they have acted atro- on the left who advocate two states for ciously. And he says he will bring this two peoples must explain how Israelis Gary Rosenblatt is the editor and publisher of the viewpoint to the president.” would be secure with a Palestinian NY Jewish Week where this essay was first pub- The Jerusalem Post last week cited a state next door. Those on the right who lished. senior White House official saying that call for annexation must account for OFFICIAL WHITE HOUSE PHOTO BY D. MYLES CULLEN I t’s not hard to see why Israel’s trans- portation minister, Yisrael Katz, has proposed naming a train sta- tion in Jerusalem’s Old City in honor of President Trump. For Katz and his Likud party, and for many other Israelis who felt insecure, at best, under President Obama for eight years, Trump has been a breath of fresh air. (Not hot air as he has been for many American Jews.) Given Israelis’ per- spective, they might want to rename the Western Wall “Trump Tower East.” That’s because many Israelis are thrilled to see our president as willing to buck long-held beliefs Gary Rosenblatt about Mideast peace efforts that have shown few results since the Oslo Accords more than 24 years ago. Chief among those beliefs was the U.S.’ role as trusted mediator, coaxing and prodding both the Palestinians and Israelis to the negotiating table and trying valiantly to make each side feel valued in equal measure — regardless of the fact that it is Israel that has made every overture for peace and the Palestinians who have turned them down; and that it is Israeli civilians who have been the target of countless terror attacks from Palestinians honored by the leaders of the Palestinian Authority as “martyrs” for their murderous acts. Then along comes Donald Trump and announces that Jerusalem is indeed the capital of the state of Israel, that he plans to move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and, further, seems prepared to cut off significant funding for the Palestinian Authority. Bolstered by such bold public indi- cations of White House support for Israel, members of the right-leaning Netanyahu coalition have been trying to take advantage of the new reality in Washington, like calling for annexation of the West Bank and making increas- ingly vocal their preference for a one- state solution that would deny voting rights to Palestinians. Such magical thinking reflects a return to the dream of a Greater Israel — without dealing with the reality of overseeing the lives of 2 to 3 million Palestinians. “I would never give citizen- ship to the masses of the Arab popula- tion in Judea and Samaria,” Yoav Kisch, a Likud member of the Knesset who is