Jim Silk and his brother, Spencer Silk An Indirect Path Jim, 70, and his brother Spencer, a West Bloomfield resident, grew up in Lansing. Their late father, Leonard Silk, was an engineer at General Motors and their late mother, Dorothy, was a housewife who was involved in Jewish and other causes. Jim graduated from the University of Michigan with a B.A. in econom- ics in 1969 and later earned an M.A. in the humanities from the University of Chicago. Spencer says that Jim “always cared about the underdog and the human rights of people.” After college, Jim backpacked extensively, served in VISTA and worked as a handyman among other jobs, painting barns at one point, according to his brother. Silk taught English in China for a work for the U.S. Committee for Refugees? JS: I was a senior writer and senior analyst from 1984-1986. It was an advocacy organization for refugee protection, encouraging the U.S. to accept more refugees. It was aimed at U.S. policy and the United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees. Q: How did you come to clerk for Retired Israeli Supreme Court Justice Aharon Barak? JS: Aharon Barak shaped consti- tutional law in Israel and had been president of the Israeli Supreme Court. He taught at Yale. He served on the Israeli Supreme Court dur- ing the trial of Ivan Demjanjuk, accused of being Ivan the Terrible, a Nazi concentration camp guard responsible for many murders. His conviction and death sentence were appealed when new evidence became available indicating that another man was Ivan the Terrible. I spent 10 weeks in Israel in 1990 during the appeal hearings, work- ing for Barak. We discussed the case every night after court. (The conviction and death sentence were overturned by the Israeli Supreme Court.) Q: What was your role in the Oslo Principles on Global Climate Change Obligations? JS: It began as an informal effort from a group of experts without any authority who had the idea of taking existing governmental obligations and developing principles to protect the environment. We had experts in climate change, environmental law, tort law, human rights. It is a way year and later worked as a policy analyst and senior editor at the U.S. Commission for Refugees. He was almost 40 before entering Yale Law School, graduating in 1989. Silk then served as an attorney at a Washington law firm, where his pro bono work included representing a death-row inmate in his appeals. He joined Yale’s law faculty in 1999. Silk is co-director of the Law School’s Orville H. Schall Jr. Center for International Human Rights and administers the Robina Foundation’s $13 million grant for Yale’s human rights clinic and other human rights education programs. The Binger Clinical Human Rights Chair is named after James Binger, founder of the Minnesota-based Robina Foundation. Silk’s inaugural lecture is titled “From Nuremberg to the Netherlands to Ninevah? The Book of Jonah, International Justice and the Promise of Human Rights.” It is online at https://tinyurl.com/yb8p- kcgb. to understand states’ obligations regarding the environment. It took several years and was published in 2015. (Silk was one of 13 international lawyers and judges who comprised the Expert Group on Global Climate Obligations that developed the Oslo Principles.) Q: It seems that there is so much abuse, neglect and violence in much of the world. Are we becoming a more brutal society, or do we simply know more about what is happening globally? JS: I can say it’s a dark time. Industrialization has taken a toll on the environment. However, some have written that there is less vio- lence; there are fewer deaths from war; there are better gender rights. Q: How do you remain optimistic in today’s world? JS: We work on difficult issues, sometimes painful issues. You couldn’t sustain yourself in our kind of work without hope. I am a hope- ful person. I am inspired by the stu- dents who are wonderfully commit- ted, generous and appreciative. Q: Tell me about your family. JS: My wife, Jean, had a career leading international study abroad programs. She was president of the synagogue in New Haven and recently helped establish a Jewish Community Alliance for Refugee Settlement with five other local congregations. Our daughter, Kira, is a social worker interested in reforming the foster care system and our son, Jonah, is a full-time soccer coach. • FERENT F I D f o e c n a rt o p m I e Th What’s the Difference Between: Q Fama & Fava Q Warren Buffet’s Approach & Warren Buffet’s Advice? Q Active Mutual Funds & a Detroit Lions Season? Q Your Current Advisor & Us? Understanding the answers can help you invest smarter For fresh investment insights contact: 248-952-1744 Zachary.Slabotsky@investfinancial.com Prior Experience: Cornell University B.A. with Distinction in Economics University of Michigan Ross School of Business MBA with High Distinction Dimensional Fund Advisors Zachary Slabotsky Society for Lifetime Planning Regional Director NERA Economic Consulting Analyst 5445 Corporate Drive, Suite 170, Troy, Michigan 48098 Ó{n°™xÓ°£Ç{{ÊUÊÜÜܰˆvï“i«>˜˜ˆ˜}°Vœ“ INVEST Financial Corporation, member FINRA, SIPC, is independent of Lifetime Planning. INVEST and affiliated insurance agencies offer securities, advisory services and certain insurance products. INVEST does not provide tax or legal advice. INVEST Financial Corporation is not affiliated with Allianz Life Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America , Transamerica Life Insurance Company. Jackson National Life Insurance Company is affiliated with INVEST Financial Corporation. This program is being sponsored by Allianz Life Insurance Company, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Transamerica Life Insurance Company, and Jackson National Life Insurance Company. jn December 28 • 2017 13