health Reaching For Recovery Professionals can help addicts and their families find the right help. LOUIS FINKELMAN CONTRIBUTING WRITER S ome people start with a legitimate prescription and then keep using. Some start with a gift from an acquaintance, just for fun. After a while, a person might give up the drugs entirely, might use them as a casual habit — or might discover that life revolves around the drugs. Then what do can a person do? What can you do when you notice a family member has started to develop an unhealthy dependence on drugs? No matter how a person becomes dependent on drugs, the people who treat drug problems do not offer any easy or quick way back out. Rabbi Jose Gomez, a certified substance abuse counselor, says “clients have to know that their struggle with opiate addiction will take a sustained effort of more than a year to achieve meaningful change.” Gomez is the clinical super- visor for Bio-Med Behavioral Healthcare, an opiate treatment center with facilities in Waterford, Roseville and Flint. The condition he treats there, opiate-use disor- der, often co-occurs with mental health disorders, such as depres- sion, bipolar disorder and schizo- phrenia. Statistically, 70 percent of those with opiate-use disorder also have these mental or physi- ological issues that make it hard for them to cope with ordinary stresses of life. Environmental factors, includ- ing the people with whom one lives or works, contribute to making this disorder difficult to overcome. Gomez is certified by the Michigan Certification Board for Addiction Professionals as a substance abuse counselor and by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs as a professional counselor. He earned his master’s degree in counseling from St. Mary’s University in San Antonio. He also has earned a law degree and rab- binic ordination. Gomez lives in Oak Park with his wife and chil- dren and belongs to Young Israel of Oak Park. Many people take opioid drugs and only some become addicted. Gomez explains that the same opioid receptors in the brain deal with physiological pain and emo- tional pain. It is not a coincidence that we use the same word — pain — for how we react to a physical injury and to an emotional injury, he says. Our endorphin system modulates the release of serotonin and dopamine, which allows us to cope with emotional and physical pain. If someone feels trapped or stuck for lack of social mobility, a functioning endorphin system counteracts this pain. A person with an underper- forming endorphin system cannot cope with the everyday stresses of long-term relationships, employ- ment and finances, Gomez says. These stresses lead to pain and suffering, and the person does not have much resiliency. Such a person, he says, is more likely to become addicted. While the person does not have adequate endorphin responses, opiates can fill the physiological endorphin gap. Addiction ruins lives. “Someone who has developed a tolerance for opiates might well need a dose of opiates five or six times a day, at a cost that might come to $100 per day,” Gomez says. “Getting the next fix and get- ting the financial means to get the next fix become the center of this continued on page 56 “We should put the panic about opiate addiction in perspective. In the U.S., about 200 people die of opiate addiction each day; each day about 2,200 people die of heart disease. People express outrage about drug use; food addiction and sedentary lifestyles may be 11 times as deadly, but these typically evoke much more sympathy.” Rabbi Jose Gomez 54 November 30 • 2017 — RABBI JOSE GOMEZ jn