jews d PHOTOS BY DAVID SILVERMAN AND YUVAL NADEL/MAGDALA CENTER EXCAVATIONS in the New Discovery Excavation for a Galilee pilgrims’ guesthouse yields a 1st- century city. SHARI S. COHEN CONTRIBUTING WRITER I srael’s Galilee region is popular with tourists, including many Christian pilgrims who want to see the area where Jesus lived and taught. Now, a major new archaeological find at Magdala, near Migdal, a town on the coast of the Sea of Galilee, is attract- ing both Christians and Jews. For Christians, Magdala has special significance as the birthplace of Mary Magdalene, a key follower of Jesus, who they believe was the first person to see him after his resurrection. Like many other archaeologi- TOP: Mikvah at Magdala Archaeological Park. MIDDLE: The front face of the Magdala Stone. ABOVE: Excavation of synagogue mosaics. RIGHT: Mark Davidoff, Gov. Rick Snyder and Father Eamon Kelly. cal discoveries in Israel, this one came about during excavation for a new building — in this case, a guesthouse and spiritual complex planned for Christian pilgrims by the Legion of Christ, an interna- tional Catholic organization. As required for all major new construction, Israel Antiquities Authority staff members were on site in 2009 when excavation began and they were stunned to find extensive remains of a 1st- century city quite close to the surface. Along with archaeologists from two Mexican universities, they have discovered a synagogue, mikvahs, homes, a market area, a fisherman’s workshop, a ware- house and wharf. Volunteers are helping to delicately remove dirt and debris to expose these very old structures that date from the time of the second temple — 70 C.E. It is one of only seven syna- gogues of this era that has been excavated and has several unusu- al features. For Christians, it is especially meaningful that Jesus, who lived in nearby Nazareth, undoubtedly continued on page 18 16 November 30 • 2017 jn