jews d LAFAYETTE 148 NEW YORK FALL TRUNK SHOW in the at SALLY’S DESIGN BOUTIQUE THURSDAY, AUGUST 3, FRIDAY, AUGUST 4 AND SATURDAY, AUGUST 5 continued from page 10 “I feel my practice of Judaism is more welcome here in America than by the Israeli government.” — David Kurzmann Inside Orchard Mall at Orchard Lake & Maple, West Bloomfield, 48322 248-626-0886 2193200 DESIGNS IN DECORATOR WOOD & LAMINATES, LTD. sions are symptom- atic of the larger issue of “Jewish peoplehood versus the individual Jew’s special covenantal relationship with God” to define Jewish identity. Rabbi Brent While people- Gutmann hood Judaism emphasizes tradi- tion and minimal changes to reli- gious ritual, covenantal Judaism is about the shared experiences of Jews — such as the exodus from Egypt and the revelation at Mount Sinai — as well as ethics and values. According to Gutmann, the rea- son for a possible split between Jews in Israel and Jews here is that Jews in Israel are drifting toward people- hood Judaism and Jews in the dias- pora are moving toward covenantal Judaism. “However, Judaism is both and not purely one or the other concept,” Gutmann wrote. “The possibility of schism right now may be higher than it has ever been. The Kotel is the tip of the iceberg. When you tell a Jew that their form of worship is not welcome at Israel’s holiest site, you are basically telling them, ‘I am drawing the bounds of peoplehood, and I have decided that you are out.’” Gutmann said the mood at the conference was good but serious with many of his colleagues, includ- ing Orthodox rabbis, sharing his lament of the increasing stronghold of the ultra-Orthodox in Jerusalem and these decisions that perpetuate ongoing intra-Jewish tensions. NOT ALWAYS SEPARATE It Doesn't Have To Cost A Fortune… Only Look Like It! Complete kitchen and bathroom remodeling as well as furniture design and installations including granite, wood and other materials. Lois Haron Allied Member ASID 248.851.6989 2152860 12 July 27 • 2017 jn For centuries, men and women prayed side by side at the Western Wall. Only since Jerusalem’s reunifi- cation in 1967 were separate areas put in place when it was established as an Orthodox synagogue. The men’s section comprises two-thirds of the space, with an additional men’s-only interior section to the left of the Kotel added 15 years ago. Israel created an egalitarian prayer space at Robinson’s Arch, a separate and remote area from the Kotel but still a part of the western retaining wall of the Temple Mount. But rabbis here feel this is an unacceptable solution because it is remote, difficult to access and physi- cally lower than Rabbi Mark Miller what most think of as the Kotel. In Rabbi Mark Miller’s study at Temple Beth El are photographs from the early 20th century of Jewish men and women in Orthodox garb praying together. Miller said these often surprise his congregants, who, like most Jews, view the Kotel as the ultimate sym- bol of Judaism. Praying at Robinson’s Arch is no substitute for placing a note in or touching the Kotel’s ancient stones, he said. Echoing his colleague’s senti- ments, the rabbi feels the status at the Kotel is symptomatic of deeper problems for the Jewish state. “I am deeply concerned about Israel’s future as a Jewish nation — not simply because of these recent decisions, but because they continue a pattern that has been growing for many years and that already has done tremendous damage to Israel and the Jewish people,” Miller said. As the Jewish calendar approach- es Tisha b’Av (Aug. 1), the most mournful holiday that commemo- rates the destruction of the Holy Temples and Jewish exile from ancient Israel, rabbis, including Miller, hope that Jews can learn from their past the consequences of squabbling with one another. “Tisha b’Av asks us to consider the harmful effects of sinat chinam, senseless hatred within our Jewish community,” Miller said. “But fight- ing for fundamental rights as Jews in our own ancient homeland is not hatred and it is not senseless. The only sinat chinam is coming from the ultra-Orthodox rabbinate. We should be proud of our leaders who are working hard every day to make sure that Israel is truly a Jewish homeland … not just an ultra- Orthodox stronghold.” • For more local opinion, read Views on pages 6 and 8.