jews d in the continued from page 106 To remain credible, the Jewish News committed to having its news pages reflect realities within the Jewish community. RIGHT: Publisher Arthur Horwitz shares mock-ups of the newly redsigned Jewish News to staff in 1997. BOTTOM: Coverage of Israel has been a mainstay of the Jewish News. Stories on the Eichmann trial and the Jewish Agency for Israel generated considerable acclaim and criticism. years — and requiring ongoing moral, political and financial support from the Jews of Detroit and all Jews remaining in the diaspora. Slomovitz ventured to Israel for extended reporting assignments, filing exclusives for the Jewish News and the Detroit Free Press. His dispatches from the 1950s captured the pioneering spirit of the Israelis, the myriad challenges they faced, including from ever-hostile neighbors, and the never-ending need to support them. A highpoint of Slomovitz’s writing for the Jewish News was his extensive cover- age in 1960 of the Adolph Eichmann trial, with readers back home knowing that he was filing his reports via telex directly from the Jerusalem courthouse where the notorious Nazi was being tried for crimes against humanity. CHANGING COMMUNITY AND JN was important in positioning itself for the readership and advertising battle with its competitor that lay ahead. It was a battle the Jewish News won in 1951, when it acquired the Jewish Chronicle and merged it into its ongoing operations. REFLECTING THE NEED FOR ISRAEL Founder Philip Slomovitz, who had edit- ed the Jewish Chronicle prior to launching the Jewish News, had already established his reputation as an ardent Zionist, will- ing battler of anti-Semites like Henry Ford and Father Charles Coughlin, and reliable community builder through his advocacy for charities that uplifted Jews in need locally, in Palestine and especially in war-torn Europe. His editing of the Jewish News reflected these interests. While the paper had the requisite announcements of births, bar mitzvahs, marriages and deaths, the man-about- town writings of young columnist Danny Raskin, synagogue and club news, it was heavily focused on national and overseas subjects and support for the Federation’s annual fundraising campaign efforts. Following World War II and the expo- sure of atrocities against the Jews by the Germans and their sympathizers, the pages of the Jewish News became more focused than ever on the need and cor- rectness of the Jewish people having a nation-state of their own. The establish- ment of Israel in May of 1948 was treated by the Jewish News as a crowning achieve- ment by a people in exile for almost 2,000 As the Jewish community continued to expand and prosper, the more robust advertising pages of the Jewish News reflected a growing ability by its read- ers to purchase higher-end goods and services, spend a night on the town, and move into many of the new subdivisions — built largely by developers from the Jewish community — in Oak Park and Southfield. As the Jewish community continued its northwesterly migration, key institu- tions like the Jewish Community Center, Temple Israel, Adat Shalom, Temple Beth El and Jewish-sponsored senior housing were erected to meet the needs of Jewish families moving into new housing devel- opments in West Bloomfield, Farmington Hills and portions of Bloomfield Hills. Jewish News pages were flush with advertisements pushing JCC and syna- gogue memberships, mortgages and ever-larger and more expensive homes in need of furniture, appliances, landscap- ing and floor coverings. With stable subscription and adver- tising bases, the Jewish News was able to increase its staff, with more weekly coverage of local news to fill its pages. In appearance, the Jewish News continued as a black-and-white tabloid and, as was typical for the era, with heavy emphasis on the written word. Following the March 1984 sale of the Jewish News by the Slomovitz family to a group headed by Baltimore Jewish Times publisher Charles A. Buerger, the Jewish News significantly changed its physical appearance, running bigger photographs, adding splashes of spot color, selling the back page to a jewelry advertiser — and daring to move the obituaries from the back pages of the paper. Within two weekly news cycles, the obituaries were back where readers demanded them, continued on page 110 108 July 18 • 2017 jn