Vegetable Focaccia ily moved from Ra’anana to Copenhagen — his parents want- ed the family to take in Danish culture and get to know their family. He returned to Israel to serve in the army, then traveled in India and China before studying biology at Tel Aviv University. His parents, both teachers, chose their profession not out of passion but in order to have skills that would translate. From a young age, he knew that he wanted to do something he loved. In a later trip to India, he had one of those “a-ha” moments and realized he wanted to take up baking seriously. He went back to Copenhagen to study in a top cooking school, and after a day knew this was the path he wanted. While studying and apprentic- ing, he also traveled to learn from other traditions. After a few years, he went back to Israel, got to know the local scene and suppli- ers, and in 2001 opened Lehamim (which means “breads”) Bakery in Tel Aviv. He would go see Arab, Druze and other bakers, not to document specific recipes but to see what they were doing, for inspiration. From his wife’s family, he learned about Yemenite and Moroccan baking. At Breads, they sell challah and other breads and rolls including raisin walnut, olive, caraway rye, North Sea rye and whole wheat varieties, pastries and sandwiches. In a regular week, they sell about 1,000 loaves of challah, and per- haps 3,000 over the holidays. He notes that in Israel, they make challah only for Shabbat, but here there’s a demand for the “Jewish bread” all week. While the place uses only kosher ingredients and they serve no meat products, they do not have kosher certification (his bakeries in Israel do have rab- binic certification). Scheft, who grew up in a strictly kosher home, explains that in New York they are open seven days a week, which is essential in the middle of the city. In the early stages, he was offered ways to get kosher certi- fication even if they were open on Shabbat, as other businesses do, but he didn’t feel comfortable with that. “It’s tricky,” he says, and describes the bakery as kosher- friendly. Scheft used to tell people that to make bread they need two tools — hands and an oven. Now he adds a digital scale to that list. The book’s straightforward, step- by-step directions are accompa- nied by helpful illustrations. “If you read carefully, you’ll get it,” continued on page 50 BREADS BAKERY FAMOUS CHOCOLATE BABKA “When I create a new pastry, it is very important for me to make a psychological connection to the pleasures of childhood, and in Israel, just about every schoolchild eats a lunchtime sandwich made with a chocolate spread,” writes Breaking Breads author Uri Scheft. “To tap into that taste memory, I use Nutella to give this babka its intensely choco- late taste. The croissant-like babka dough is loaded with Nutella and chocolate chips and then twisted into a loaf shape. “I first called this chocolate krantz cake, but in all honesty, that name didn’t effectively commu- nicate the deep, ephemeral pleasure of biting into the wonderfully rich and deeply chocolaty pastry. We decided to call it chocolate babka instead, and within three months, our babka was selected by New York magazine as the best in New York City. We went from selling a few dozen a day to a few hundred a day. It remains the most popular item at Breads Bakery, and we are very proud that our babka sparked a babka trend across the country.” Dough: ½ tsp. vanilla extract ½ cup whole milk (at room temperature) 2½ Tbsp. fresh yeast or 2 tsp. active dry yeast 2¼ cups plus extra for dusting and kneading all-purpose flour, sifted 2 cups plus 2 Tbsp. pastry or cake flour, sifted 2 large eggs ½ cup granulated sugar Large pinch fine salt 5 Tbsp. plus 1 tsp. unsalted butter (at room temperature) Filling: 1½ cups Nutella 1 cup semisweet chocolate chips Simple Syrup: ¾ cup plus 1 Tbsp. granulated sugar ½ cup water Make the dough: Whisk the vanilla into the milk in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook. Use a fork or your fingers to lightly mix the yeast into the milk. Then, in this order, add the flours, eggs, sugar, salt and finally the but- ter in small pinches. Mix on the lowest speed, stopping the mixer to scrape down the sides and bottom of the bowl as needed, and to pull the dough off the hook as it accumulates there and break it apart so it mixes evenly, until the dough is well combined, about 2 minutes (it will not be smooth). If the dough is very dry, add more milk, 1 tablespoon at a time; if the dough looks wet, add more all-purpose flour, 1 tablespoon at a time, until the dough comes together. Increase the mixer speed to medium, continued on page 50 December 1 • 2016 49