world » Israel ’s Statesman Look to the Future. S Avraham Vered/IDF and Defense Ministry Archives himon Peres, 93, the last of his gen- eration of Israel’s leaders, outlived his rivals and fiercest critics. He died early Sept. 28. A hawkish defense minister who for a time supported settlements, he became the prophet of peace and compromise. Once the most mocked and mistrusted of his country’s politicians, he became its most popular leader, almost certainly the best-known and most beloved Israeli in the world in this century. In recent years, the Israeli Presidential Conference — known simply as the Peres Conference — became a Jewish version of the Davos Economic Forum. It was a buzz- worthy annual extravaganza in Jerusalem that attracted thousands of delegates and dozens of world dignitaries, Nobel Prize winners, thought leaders and pop enter- Shimon Peres speaks during a meeting with U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel in Jerusalem, April 22, 2013. tainers, primarily due to the aura and influ- ence of Peres, who served as Israel’s presi- dent from 2007 until he retired in 2014 as the world’s oldest head of state. Surrounded by headline-makers from Henry Kissinger to Sharon Stone to Barbra Streisand, who serenaded him on the occasion of his 90th birthday celebration in 2013, Peres was the star attraction at the forums, sharing his charming apho- risms on subjects from the political to the personal. At the 2012 conference, near the end of a session on learning from one’s mistakes, Peres said, “Close your eyes a little bit,” in warning against striving for perfection. “You cannot make love or peace with open eyes.” Some would argue that he made peace with his eyes closed, winning a Nobel Peace Government Press Office New York Jewish Week Erin A. Kirk-Cuomo The Peres Legacy: Prize (along with Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat) for the 1993 Oslo Accord that was heralded with great expectations for Israeli- Palestinian reconciliation, but soon turned to violence. His 1993 book, The New Middle East, envisioned strong ties between Arab and Jew, along with secure borders and a thriving economy. While some called Peres a dreamer, oth- ers saw him as a visionary. Either way, he always focused on the future, and “Facing Tomorrow” was the theme of the last presidential conference he hosted as he turned 90. LOOKING FORWARD Born Syzmon Perski in Poland, he came to Israel at age 11 and became a favored aide of Israel’s first prime minister, David Ben- Gurion. Peres was credited with playing a 28 October 6 • 2016 Peres Center for Peace Government Press Office Top Left: Sonia and Shimon Peres with their three children. Top Right: Peres at 13 in his native Poland in 1936. Bottom Left: Nobel Peace Prize laureates for 1994 in Oslo: PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Bottom Right: Peres welcomes Ethiopian children who were airlifted to Israel.