Preheat oven to 375°F. Combine all of the ingredients in a roasting pan or disposable aluminum pan. Toss well and spread the mixture in the baking dish. Cover with foil and bake for 1 hour. Remove the foil and cook for 20 minutes more, until the potatoes are very tender. Adjust seasonings to taste. Keep warm until ready to serve. Transfer to a serving dish and serve. Makes 8-12 servings. BASIC CHICKEN STOCK Add other vegetables and herbs to the broth, if desired — turnips, parsley and dill are delicious. 1 5-6-pound roasting chicken or stewing hen 3 quarts water 2 large onions, quartered 1 large parsnip, peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks 3 carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch chunks 3 garlic cloves, peeled and left whole 4 celery ribs cut into 1-inch pieces 1 bay leaf 1 Tbsp. salt 10 peppercorns Place the chicken in a large stockpot. Cover with water and bring to an immediate boil. Remove the chicken from the pot and discard the water. Return the chicken to the pot and cover again with water. Add onions, parsnip, carrots, celery, garlic, salt and peppercorns. Cover the pot and simmer for 2-3 hours or until the chicken is tender but not falling apart, adding water as necessary to keep the chicken submerged. Remove the chicken to a bowl and set aside to cool. Strain the liquid (using a sieve or a colander lined with cheesecloth) into a large bowl. Chill the stock several hours to overnight. Remove all the fat that has risen to the sur- face (reserve the fat for another use or discard). Makes 3 quarts of stock or broth. In the meantime, remove the cooled chicken meat from the bones, discarding the skin and bones. Shred the white meat well and measure out about 2 cups and set aside. Reserve the remainder of the chicken for another recipe (chicken salad or pot pie are good options). Do not put the chicken back into the broth at this point (save it for your recipe). MY MOM’S FRUIT COMPOTE This is the easiest method of making compote. The result is a simple and elegant dessert. Serve small portions of the fruit with the cooked syrup spooned over the top. 4 cups whole dried fruits, such as prunes, pears, apricots, raisins, dried cherries, etc. (no dates or figs) Water 1 cup sugar 2 cinnamon sticks Grated peel from 1 orange or lemon Place all the fruit in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Add enough cold water to cover the fruit. Stir in sugar, add cin- namon sticks and the grated peel. Bring to a boil, cover with a tight- fitting lid, lower heat to simmer and cook the fruit for about one hour, until the fruit is plumped. Transfer fruit and syrup to a plastic, glass or ceramic bowl and allow to cool completely before serving. May be made ahead of time and kept for up to two weeks. Makes 12 servings. MATZAH BALLS For variety, add your favorite herbs and seasonings — I like lime and cilantro (2 Tbsp. lime juice and ¼ cup chopped cilantro). 4 large eggs, separated 4 Tbsp. vegetable oil 1 tsp. kosher salt ¼ tsp. ground black pepper 1 cup unsalted matzah meal Whisk eggs yolks, oil, cilantro, lime juice, salt and pepper in a large bowl. Set aside. In a clean, dry bowl, beat egg whites with an electric mixer until stiff, but not dry. Set aside for a moment. Add the matzah meal to the egg yolk mixture and add the egg whites. Gently stir the whites into the yolk mixture. Sprinkle the matzah meal over the egg mixture and fold it in to make a uniform mixture. Cover the mixture and chill for at least one hour up to overnight. Bring a large pot of salted water to rapid boil. With wet hands, form the mixture into balls (use about 2 scant Tbsp. of mixture to make about 8-12 balls). Drop the formed matzah balls into the water. Immediately cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and cook until the balls are tender and float at the top of the pot, 40-50 min- utes. Transfer the finished matzah balls with a slotted spoon to a deep dish or container (there will be water from the matzah balls, so the dish has to be deep to catch it). Reheat in chicken soup and serve. Makes 8-12 matzah balls. THE NEW ORDER Change the way you think about Passover. Don’t think of Passover food restrictions as limitations. For example, rather than try to create baked goods with matzah cake meal, think beyond traditional flour cakes. Flourless tortes or pies with meringue crusts are year- round favorites and perfect for Passover. Toasting matzah or matzah farfel gives it a nutty, earthy flavor. Substitute them in recipes like tra- ditional bread stuffing, or cooked rice in pilaf or in kugel (noodle pudding) dishes. Add a twist to your traditional dishes by adding your own culi- nary flair to them. Ingredients such as fresh herbs, fresh baby spinach (steamed and chopped), roasted garlic, dried or roasted tomatoes can liven up almost every traditional savory dish — even bubbie’s famous mashed potatoes. Toss them in during cooking or just before serving. Another example: Add fresh lemon juice and chopped dill to your gefilte fish or matzah balls. Because many people observe seder for two nights (and the holi- day lasts for a whole week), think outside the matzah ball and look for other ways to enjoy Passover food. For example, pureed all-veg- etables soups (potatoes and carrots are wonderful thickeners), are rich and hearty meal additions. Because many Passover foods are brown or beige (beef, matzah, fish, potatoes), added color will brighten the plate and make foods more appetizing. Some suggestions include chopped parsley, chives or scallions, fresh fruit garnishes and chopped red or yellow bell pepper. Here are some recipes that include nary a trace of matzah! That’s a miracle in itself. CARROT CASSEROLE Better than the “ring!” 6 cups sliced carrots 3 Tbsp. olive oil 8 large egg whites ⅔ cup white sugar 2 tsp. kosher salt 1 tsp. ground cinnamon 1 tsp. vanilla extract, optional Preheat oven to 350°F. Brush a 2-quart shallow baking dish with olive oil. Set aside. Cook sliced carrots in boiling water over high heat until very tender Bring to a boil and cook until carrots are very tender. Drain well. Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl or the bowl of a food processor and mash or pro- cess until almost smooth. Transfer to the prepared baking dish and bake for 45-60 minutes until the edges are golden and the mixture is set. Makes 8-12 serv- ings. KALE POTATO ALMOND CAKES 1 lb. kale (any variety), thick stems removed and leaves finely shredded 2 cups cooked mashed pota- toes 1 cup chopped scallions, white and green parts ½ cup finely chopped almonds (almond flour or meal) 2 large eggs 2 Tbsp. olive or vegetable oil 1 tsp. minced garlic Salt and pepper to taste Olive or vegetable oil for cook- ing (not extra-virgin) Line a baking sheet with parch- ment. Set aside. Place the kale in a microwave- safe dish. Cover with plastic wrap and cook on high for 3 minutes. Allow to cool, covered, while you prepare the rest of the recipe. Combine all remaining ingredi- ents in a large bowl and season to taste with salt and pepper. Add the kale and stir well. Use your clean hands to form the mixture into 2½- to 3-inch pat- ties (you should have 12-16 patties when finished). Pour enough oil into a large nonstick skillet to cover the bot- tom. Heat over medium-high heat until hot (but not smoking). Cook the cakes on both sides until golden (these are a bit delicate). Transfer them to the prepared baking sheet as they are cooked. Reheat in a preheated 225°F. for 10 minutes. Makes 12-16 patties. OLIVE OIL AND SEA SALT MASHED CAULIFLOWER Make this your own by adding other vegetables, such as cooked parsnips or chopped scallions or flavorings, such as roasted garlic, truffle oil, shredded cheese and butter. 2 heads cauliflower, washed and cut into large pieces ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil or butter Sea salt to taste Separate the cauliflower into florets (you can use the core if you chop it before cooking). Bring about 2 cups of water to a boil in a large pot over high heat. Add the cauliflower, cover with a lid, reduce heat to simmer (or medium heat) and cook for 20-30 minutes or until very tender. Drain the cauliflower well (the drier, the better) and puree in a large bowl using an electric mixer (with a whisk attachment if you have one) or mash with a potato masher. Adjust salt to taste. Makes 8-12 servings. QUINOA WITH ASPARAGUS, ALMONDS AND BLUEBERRIES Quinoa, an Andes native (now grown in this country), is not real- ly a grain (so it’s gluten-free), but it cooks and eats like one. It’s actu- ally the seeds of a leafy plant that’s a cousin to spinach and beets. Mild in flavor, it boasts impres- sive amounts of protein, iron, potassium and other vitamins and minerals, as well as a respectable amount of dietary fiber (6 grams per ¼-cup dry). 1½ cups quinoa 3 cups water 3 Tbsp. olive oil ½ cup chopped onions 1 pound fresh asparagus, cut diagonally into 1-inch pieces ½ cup sliced almonds, lightly toasted ¼ cup fresh parsley, chopped ¼ cup fresh lemon juice 1 Tbsp. lemon zest Salt and freshly ground pep- per, to taste 2 cups sliced fresh blueberries Quinoa can be dusty, so wash it three times in cold water, draining well after each wash. Fill a large saucepan with cold water and bring to a boil. Add quinoa and return to a boil. Reduce heat to a low boil and cook, uncovered, until tender, for an additional 20 minutes. Transfer to a colander or sieve and drain well. Place drained quinoa in a large bowl and add olive oil, tossing well to coat. Add remaining ingredients and toss well again. Serve at room tempera- ture. continued on page 84 April 14 • 2016 83