Two Progressive Groups Denied Tables At Israel Walk Community Unity Harmed By Exclusion T he mission of Metro Detroit's Walk for Israel "is to unite the metropolitan Detroit commu- nity to celebrate the establishment of the modern Jewish State of Israel and support its right to live in peace and security." However, the Walk's organizer, Andre Douville, and his committee have a very strange way of implementing this mission. Last year, the Walk for Israel included booths for four groups that supported the far-right wing of the Israeli political spectrum. There were no representatives of any pro- gressive Zionist organizations. This April, Mr. Douville was contacted by a representative of two such organizations, Americans for Peace Now (APN) and Partners for Progressive Israel (PPI), which requested booths at the celebration. Mr. Douville failed to respond to numerous inquiries concern- ing said requests. Finally, four days prior to the event, he stated that APN and PPI could not participate, allegedly because they supported BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel). He further stated that representation on the committee was by invitation only. How convenient! Neither APN nor PPI support BDS. What they do support is a targeted boycott of companies that are active in the occu- pied territories. As Theodore Bikel, chair of PPI, has stated: "Boycott the territories, not Israel — they're not the same!" There is a fundamental difference between what the BDS movement supports and what APN and PPI support. The BDS movement seeks to de- legitimize Israel. APN and PPI seek to legitimize Israel while delegitimizing the occupation. The right wing shares the attitude of the BDS movement that there is no difference between Israel and the occupied territories. Thus, it is they, and not APN or PPI, who play into the hands of supporters of BDS. Representatives of the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA) actively lobbied the committee to keep APN and PPI from participating. That organiza- tion, since its takeover nationally by Mort Klein, has moved massively to the right. Its former leader, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis, must surely be rolling over in his grave. What is happening with the Walk for Israel committee is part of a pattern by the extreme right wing of the Jewish community led by the ZOA to delegiti- mize Zionist voices that have a different perspective. This is the exact opposite of the Walk's mission as stated. This includes ZOAs attempt to have the pro- gressive Zionist slate disqualified from participating in the recent World Zionist Organization elections. The Zionist Supreme Court rejected this attempt, specifically holding that said slate did not support BDS. The local effort to bar certain Zionist groups from the Walk is also in keeping with the recent unsuccessful attempt to have the New Israel Fund and other pro-Israel organizations disqualified from participa- tion in the New York City Israel Parade. APN and PPI fully cel- ebrate the State of Israel and support its right to live in peace and security. That they see achieving peace and secu- rity in different ways than the far-right should in no way disqualify these groups from participating in the Yom HaAtzmaut celebration. PPI is affiliated with Israel's Meretz Party, whose history goes back to the Zionist group that led the Warsaw Ghetto uprising. APN was created to support the work of Israel's Shalom Achshav (Peace Now) movement, started by reserve offi- cers of the IDF. It is utterly outrageous that their credentials are being questioned by extreme right wingers who were viewed as pariahs in the first 19 years of Israel's existence. APN and PPI believe that the com- munity should be aware of the toxic actions of excluding Zionist organiza- tions being taken by the Walk for Israel Committee. This McCarthyite behavior by self-appointed guardians of Zionist purity causes disunity, not unity in what should be a true community celebration. They have turned what should be a Walk for Israel into a walk for the right wing. Given that the membership of the cur- rent committee is by "invitation only," there is little hope for change in this situa- tion until the Walk for Israel committee is completely revamped to allow a diversity of Zionist opinion. ❑ Kenneth Knoppow is a native Detroiter and a semi-retired attorney. He is a longtime support- er of the Israeli peace movement and was the representative of APN and PPI in the attempt to have them included in the 2015 Walk for Israel. 'Targeted' Boycotts Of Jews Hurt Israel he official mission of the annual Tzipi Livni stated that boycotts "undermine Metropolitan Detroit Walk for positive relations." The Israeli Supreme Court Israel (WFI) is to "unite the met- recently upheld Israel's anti-boycott law, and ropolitan Detroit community to celebrate the called BDS against Jewish and Israeli busi- establishment of the modern Jewish State of nesses "political terrorism." Israel and support its right to live in peace and PPI's and APN's argument that their boy- security." cotts are "targeted" against Jewish/Israeli busi- The WFI Steering Committee is made up of nesses located past the so-called "green line" individuals who represent a variety of differ- does not justify their repugnant, unlawful ent organizations that embody the more than boycott activity. Notably, the Israeli Supreme 40 co-sponsors that help to underwrite the Court held that anti-Jewish, anti-Israeli boy- expenses of the Walk. cotts are unlawful even if the boycotts "only" We have corporate co-sponsors target Jews/Israelis and Jewish/ (like Ford Motor Company Fund) Israeli businesses past (beyond) as well as advocacy organiza- the so-called "green line." Similarly, tion co-sponsors (like the Jewish the state of Tennessee's recent Community Relations Council). resolution against BDS condemned The committee meets as a group BDS against Israel and territories to discuss any particular orga- controlled by Israel. Likewise, the nization's application to be a co- state of Illinois' new law forbids sponsor. Advocacy organizations state pension funds from investing must meet the committee's policy in companies that boycott Israel or criteria in order to be listed as a Israeli territories. co-sponsor. As previously mentioned, the An d re Our policy includes the follow- Israeli Supreme Court recognized Dou ville ing: that boycotts — even those boy- "Advocacy organizations may cotts restricted to Jews and Israelis be co-sponsors for and participate in the Walk in eastern Jerusalem and the West Bank — for Israel if their official position and activities endanger and delegitimize all of Israel, and demonstrate support for the State of Israel, held that it is appropriate to deny benefits to including its right to exist. Any advocacy and penalize those seeking to undermine the organization which advocates support for: State of Israel using BDS. PPI's and APN's boy- (a) terrorist organizations, (b) anti-Zionist or cotts cause both Jews and Arabs working in or anti-Semitic policies, (c) Boycott, Divestment with Jewish businesses to lose their livelihoods and Sanctions (BDS), or (d) accuses Israel of and harms peaceful co-existence between apartheid may not be a co-sponsor" Arabs and Jews. The WFI Committee makes every effort Claims have been made that the WFI to be inclusive. However, the committee also Committee has been kidnapped by the wisely understands that organizations that extreme right and that this is causing "dis- unity, not unity" in our community. Nothing openly promote boycotts, divestment and/ or sanctions (BDS) against fellow Jews and could be further from the truth. The number Israelis undermine Israel and can do real of attendees has grown every year with more harm. BDS and those organizations that sup- than 2,000 walking this year. In summary, the WFI committee, repre- port it are diametrically opposed to the Walk's fundamental mission. senting a broad cross section of the commu- Partners for Progressive Israel (PPI) and nity, determined that while members of PPI Americans for Peace Now (APN) openly pro- and APN were welcome to walk or run for mote boycotts of Jewish and Israeli businesses Israel, the organization's stated positions were beyond the so-called "green line" At one time, incompatible with those of WFI and they were PPI included a list of approximately 200 such not eligible to become a sponsor and/or enjoy businesses on its blog website. PPI's board the benefits of sponsorship. chair, Theodore Bikel, also promotes boycotts Their boycotts harm Israel. Should these of Jewish/Israeli performing artists and ven- groups rescind their position on BDS, they ues, including the performing arts center in would be most welcome to re-apply to become Ariel, a university community where 25,000 co-sponsors in 2016. Jews live across the so-called "green line." Andre Douville is CEO of the Walk for Israel. The Israeli right and left both condemn BDS. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin WFI committee members include Pastor John Denson, Amy Douville, Ryan J. Fishman, Irving Netanyahu stated that those who engage in Ginsberg, Eugene Greenstein, Ilene Lubin, Sean BDS against Jews and Israel "want to see the Martin, Annette Meskin, Barbara Moretsky, Rabbi end of the Jewish state" and are "classical anti- Michael Moskowitz, Rev. Tim Munger, Rabbi Semites in modern garb" Liberal opposition leader and former Israeli Foreign Minister Daniel A. Schwartz and Bubba Urdan. d ❑ 33