Open Octet Gardening Get the most from your outdoor space this summer. From left to right: A birdbath or birdfeeder will attract colorful songbirds to your yard. A backyard garden is fun for kids and great for fresh veggies for summer meals. hether it's planting a garden, attracting wildlife or creating a mini-ecosystem, you can get the most of your backyard this summer by doing a little prep work this spring. W PLANTING A GARDEN For true green-thumb bragging rights, grow your garden from scratch. Just be sure you know the tricks of the trade. Planting a garden from scratch can sound like a daunting task, especially for those who are new to the hobby. But with the right knowledge, you can plan a successful, fruitful green space and expect to have a great harvest. One way to get a head start on your garden is to start your seedlings indoors and then transplant them later into an outdoor garden. This time-tested technique can save you hundreds of dollars annually, as young plants at a nursery can be pricey. Here are some tips and tricks to make the most of this method: • Don't start your indoor plants too soon. They can grow in about four weeks or less if you use a high-quality garden starter. Check seed packages to learn when to plant outdoors in your area, and then start them indoors one month earlier to your transplanting date outdoors. • Consider using a seed-starting system that takes some of the gardening guesswork out of the equation. For example, the Aerogarden Seed Starting system allows you to start up to 66 seedlings indoors with no dirt or mess, nurturing seeds with optimal amounts of water and nutrients for reliable germination and healthy growth. • Add new nutrients to the seedlings every two weeks and keep the water at full level. Feeding your plants more than the recommended amount will not make them grow faster. In fact, it could hurt the plants. 38 • Before transplanting, seedlings need to be hardened off. Skipping this step will almost certainly result in some or all of your plants dying. Hardening off seedlings eases their transition to the outdoors, where they will be exposed to the elements. The process involves gradually exposing plants to the outdoors, protecting them from full sunlight, temperature variations and wind. • Don't let sprouts get too big before transplanting them outdoors. Ideally they should be about 4-6 inches tall. If possible, wait to plant your seedlings on a cool, cloudy day. If your seedlings get too large before weather will allow transplanting outdoors, transplant them into small pots with high-quality potting soil. Keep fully watered in a sunny space until weather permits Get a jump on the growing season by starting your plants inside. transplanting outdoors. • After transplanting seedlings outdoors, be sure to water them daily for the first two weeks, especially if the weather is dry and sunny. • Save and reuse your seed starter tray for the next season. Once the spring plants have been transplanted outdoors, you will be free to get a head start on your summer crop. MAKE YOUR YARD WILDLIFE FRIENDLY Being a good neighbor means more than being friendly to the humans across the street; it also means being friendly to the animals in your yard. Making your yard a safe place for local wildlife should be a top lawn-care priority. Get out the binoculars! With a few small actions, you can make your yard or garden a wildlife refuge. "Wildlife can beautify your garden and be a sign that your yard is healthy" says Spencer Schock, founder of WindowAlert. "But birds and other wildlife need food, shelter and safety." With that in mind, here are some tips for creating a healthy habitat for local critters. Stock your garden with small native species of trees, shrubs and flowers to give wildlife needed nourishment, as well as cover from predators. A source of water can also be a great resource for visiting fauna. Whether it's a pond or a bird bath, be sure this zone is well-maintained so you don't inadvertently create a haven for unwanted species. In the warmer months when mosquitoes are most active, you should change the bird bath water even more often. Help attract pollinators and add a touch of beauty to your garden with a unique bird feeder. The birds attracted by the feeder will do more than bring beauty to the recipient's garden — they can help cross pollinate plants -