metro >> on the cover In Asia Detroit expat Aaron Boesky leads China's top hedge fund. Adam Finkel I Special to the Jewish News CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 Groucho Marx AZA as a teen in Detroit, is proving to be hen c/urn ming (very smart in Chinese) for his big bet on Shanghai. His fund was ranked as the top-perform- ing China hedge fund in 2014, gaining 46 percent in the second half of 2014. China is now the world's second-largest economy with a 2014 nominal Gross Domestic Product that exceeded $10 trillion. Boesky's fund benefited most notably over the last year from its ownership of developers. He finds reason to be bullish this year on the Central Banks ability to stimulate growth during its weakest expansion in almost 25 years. The JN recently interviewed Marco Polo's CEO Aaron Boesky on a variety of topics. How do you see yourself as a part of the next generation of fund managers? My Chinese partner and CIO, Ms. Chris Tang, and I launched Marco Polo in 2003 with the aim to create a team and fund that would pioneer the newly opened Shanghai stock market back in 2003. We were the first fund and team to enter and specialize in the Shanghai market when it first opened to foreigners. We now have the longest track record of any team and fund in the world in China's Shanghai stock market. It is the largest market in Asia and has daily turnover often higher than that of the New York Stock Exchange. Our team represents a new brand of global finance that is about crossing cultures and borders while making partnerships across multiple countries. We have investors across five continents and we bring them together to be managed by a team of professionals from China, Hong Kong and the U.S.A. in China's stock market. It's truly a global expe- rience. Growing up, how were you involved in the community? I grew up in Huntington Woods and attend- ed Temple Emanu-El. For summer camp, I went to Tamakwa and Tamarack. I graduated from the Eli Broad School of Business at Michigan State University and did my post- graduate studies at Oakland University and Beijing Foreign Affairs University. Do you still have family in Detroit? All of my family is in Detroit: my mother, Marlene Rosenberg, who does charity work 8 April 9 • 2015 tunity, learning the language and immersing myself in the culture. It's been an experience beyond my wildest dreams, and I feel connected to the history of my family and people in carrying on this tradition that could be at the heart of the suc- cess of Jews worldwide. Aaron Boesky, CEO of the Marco Polo Pure China Fund, in his offic in Hong Kong helping cancer patients in the community; my lovely sister and brother, Marlo and Jason Scott, who live in Birmingham and are in real estate; my father, Robert Boesky, is a CPA, one of the best there was; and my Uncle Howard and Aunt Brenda Rosenberg are there, too. How often do you return home? Three times a year. Who in Detroit has helped you most to get your initial fund off the ground? Norm Pappas at Pappas Financial is among the greatest of people to work beside and a host of my closest friends and family who believed in me and supported me in the early stages. Without the community who stood behind me, we would probably never have gotten off the ground. What led you to move to Asia and have such a high conviction in that investment thesis? I looked at the background of my ancestors, Aaron and Eddie Rosenberg and Sol Boesky; they were immigrants to the U.S., and their story was always one of passion, adventure, success and excitement. To be in a new land learning new languages and starting new businesses — ifs a theme Jewish people share throughout history. In my early 20s, I decided that I would be the next in line to travel to the new world and lands of oppor- How has your investment thesis changed/evolved since moving to Asia? The thesis was always that China is a land and people who are extremely industrious and hard-working and represent a quarter of the world's popula- tion. They went through a century of turmoil after the col- lapse of the Qing Dynasty at the turn of the last century. They came out of that period to enter the modern age just in the past 15 years since I came out here. Ifs been an amazing transformation. But today the Chinese only generate approximately $7,000 GDP Per Capita, while Japan, the U.S.A. and Germany (the other top economies) are doing between $35,000 and $55,000 GDP Per Capita. The truth is now that most of China has smart phones, new highways, electrical grids, modern cities, airports, etc. It is hard to conceive that they won't very quickly catch up to the economic output of their Asian neighbors, along with Europe and the U.S.A. There is no reason a Chinese employee should be doing seven times less than a European or Japanese worker. China is going to catch up and fast over the next decade. The boom in the early 2000s put the infrastructure in place, but now we are entering the next cycle of development and growth that will see China grow quickly. This will be in services mostly. The Shanghai Stock Market is China's own exchange and where almost all the biggest companies in the country are listed. We have approximately 2,700 companies and they power Childs economy. With incomes in China growing quickly along with savings, the future is bright for fund flows to our market. Marco Polo wants to be the solution people can count on long term to provide them reliable access and management in the most promising market in the world in com- ing decades. China has entered its next phase of devel- opment. Again, it is still only at an eighth of the output per person of the USA and other leading nations so there is a lot of growth to go. This next decade will be a shift to servic- es becoming the driver of growth rather than manufacturing and infrastructure spend- ing. Consumption and services is where the growth will be. What led Marco Polo to have such great success over the last year? Marco Polo was the top-performing fund in the market last year as tracked by Asia Hedge and Eurekahedge, the top databases. We were at the top of around 50 funds, and this is the second time we have won the Super Bowl for China funds in the past 10 years. It's an honor to see the hard work our team puts in everyday, all day, to come to fruition. We are grateful and humbled by the many years of effort we put into managing the capi- tal. We are just so pleased that our investors can feel the work we put in. What's your long-term vision for your fund? We see our fund and brand growing along- side the market in China. Our team is mostly in our 30s, and we have several decades ahead in our careers together, so we hope to see assets and performance grow dramati- cally over our next 10 years. What is a typical day like for you? Meeting with potential investors or having calls with them, communicating with our existing investors (we have around 200 of them), working with our brokers, lawyers, bankers, auditors, administrator and our internal team on any issues we face daily, communicating with the media through television, Internet and newspapers, and reviewing Chinese economics and company releases. Have you ever faced anti-Semitism in Asia? No, in fact, Asians typically hold a positive view of Jews — that we are smart and indus- trious and successful. Do you have any involvement with Jewish life in China? Sure, we have a big community in Hong Kong and, although I don't attend much in the way of services as I'm not too religious by nature, I do socialize and work with dozens of Jews in the region. There are around 6,000 here in Hong Kong alone. ❑