metro >> on the cover Call Him Hunter Transgender teen, family break barriers on the path to his authentic life. Ronelle Grier I Contributing Writer CONTINUED FROM PAGE 1 absorb the situation and catch up on the information Hunter had been gathering. "It was a lot to process:' Roz said. "We weren't familiar with things like hormone therapy, but I was glad he was confiding in me, telling me what was going on. I viewed it as another hurdle we'd have to deal witie Richard Keith said Hunter had always related to him as a typical tomboy, enjoying activities such as fishing, skateboarding and shooting. "That felt natural:' he said. "I never expected he should be girly"' But Hunter's news took the family into new and unfamiliar territory beyond their previous experience. At first it was something I had to wrestle with, wondering how it would affect Hunter's future Richard said. Richard attended a two-day confer- ence sponsored by Affirmations, where he learned about many of the issues relating to transgender individuals, including appropri- ate terminology and therapeutic aspects. He described the experience as a "pretty intense two days:' "I had to wrap my head around it, psy- chologically and intellectually:' said Richard, "but I felt Hunter needed all the support he could get. And we're not just trying; we're doing that:' The Keiths have since become Hunter's greatest champions. Roz has forged a sup- port system made up of other parents in similar situations, health care professionals and advocacy groups. Her blog, "Call Him Hunter" (callhimhunter.wordpress.com ), has drawn comments from parents and pro- fessionals all over the country. "In the past several months, I've discov- ered there is so much out there she said, "and the more you talk, the more you hear other people's stories:' Once a hush-hush topic, the issues faced by transgender people have received nation- al attention of late, including a cover story in a recent issue of Time magazine featuring Laverne Cox, star of the TV series Orange is the New Black. Cox, the first openly trans- gender actor to receive an Emmy nomina- tion, has become a staunch advocate for transgender people everywhere. President Barack Obama brought the issue to the forefront last month when he announced upcoming executive orders specifically banning both discrimination against transgender federal employees and anti-LGBT discrimination by federal con- The Keith family: Roz, Danielle, Hunter and Richard tractors. Among his family, Hunter's disclosure was more difficult for his older sister, Danielle, 18, who will be starting college this fall. At first, I didn't know how to compre- hend it ... this was my baby sister; it was always Danielle and Olivia:' she said. "It was hard letting go of one idea of a person, but when I started to talk about it, it became easier:' Danielle has tried to educate herself about transgender issues so she can be more sup- portive and understanding, and says she and Hunter have become closer since the situation was brought into the open. "Our relationship is the same on the inside," she said. "That didn't change:' When it came time to choose a new name, the family wanted a male name con- sistent with Olivia's Hebrew name, Helah, in memory of Roz's uncle, Harold. Hunter was the popular choice. His middle name, Jordan, is in memory of the child the Keiths lost many years ago before Danielle was born. The first time Hunter shared his trans- gender status with friends was last summer at Tamarack's Camp Kennedy. "Everyone there was so accepting, it gave me the courage to come out on Facebook," he said. "Before that I'd been kind of avoid- ing it:' This summer, Hunter is participating in the Tamarack Agree Outpost Camp, a wilderness adventure program based in Ontario. He is bunking with female friends who know and accept his situation. According to the Keiths, camp administra- tors have made every effort to ensure a posi- tive camp experience, and a recent enthusi- astic phone call from Hunter confirmed that goal has been met with rousing success. "Hunter feels like camp has changed his life Roz said. Transgender Facts According to the American Psychological Association, transgender is an umbrella term for individuals whose identity does not match their biological designation. In other words, a person who was born female but identifies as a male, like Hunter, is consid- ered transgender. While the transgender category is includ- ed in the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) community, the term refers to gender identity only. This is separate from sexual orientation, which refers to sexual attraction. A transgender person can be gay, straight, bisexual or pansexual (those whose attraction is based on the person rather than his/her sex). Experts have been unable to pinpoint a specific reason why some people are trans- gender, but the general consensus is that a variety of biological, hormonal and other factors are involved. While it is hard to find exact statistics, a 2011 study conducted by Gary J. Gates of the UCLA School of Law concluded there are approximately 700,000 transgender peo- ple in the United States, about 0.3 percent of the population. These numbers may be even higher now that increased public awareness and advocacy efforts have made it more acceptable for transgender individuals to disclose what was previously kept hidden. The Keiths were shocked when they learned about the high suicide rate among transgender individuals. A 2011 survey by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force and the National Center for Transgender Equality showed 41 percent of the more than 6,400 respondents said they had attempted suicide. This is more than 25 times the average suicide rate of 1.6 percent for members of the general population in the United States. For those who had lost a job due to bias, Hunter on page 10 8 July 31 • 2014