>> food Jennings' work reveals that the pro- cess of inquiry can lead to exciting discoveries, almost always resulting in a clearer picture of events. "Sol insisted that during his time at Mauthausen concentration camp, he was a forced laborer in a cave that built [V-2] rockets:' Jennings says, recounting one instance when the oral record he was transcribing did not match up with known facts. "For Sol's story to be true, he would have been 500 miles away in a different camp and [working in] a different year:" To reach into Sol's murky memory for the missing clues, Jennings employed a unique strategy. He asked simple yet detailed questions like, "How did you get from here to there?" and "What was the weather like that day?" That technique prompted the speaker to enlarge upon the day-to- day reality of his situation and expe- rience. "Ultimately, Sol's story was completely accurate," Jennings says. "We found the subterranean sub- camp in the location and year that he said, but it was under a different name from the one used by Sol and the prisoners!" Jennings' trilogy is comprehensive. Instead of only relating his subjects' survival stories, he prompts them to reflect on their lives before and after the war. Omitting this information is "a disservice and even a distortion of the complete truth," says the author. "We need to know how the sur- vivors lived before the war in order to fully appreciate the magnitude of what they lost, and we need to know how they rebuilt their lives after the war to appreciate the compassion and hope that rose from the ashes of the crematoriums," he says. Reflecting on these grim stories induced an emotional healing pro- cess for Jennings' subjects, one he says was challenging at first but immensely rewarding in its culmina- tion. Finally, publication of this series provided a permanent record of each survivor's personal triumph. This message of perseverance finds a special home at Beach Lloyd Publishers, an independent press dedicated to bridging a time-hon- ored Franco-American relationship through literature. By publishing World War II and Holocaust memoirs in French and English, this publisher has filled a small but significant niche with quality titles including Girl in the Belgian Resistance by Fernande K. Davis, Tu t'appelles Renee by Stacy Cretzmeyer, and I Will Never be Fourteen Years Old by Francois Lecompte. "Our books and DVDs are top quality, always professional and bearing a message of hope," Beach Lloyd's manager, Joanne Silver, tells JNS.org. Like all publishers in today's rap- idly changing industry, however, Beach Lloyd's educational goals are threatened by financial realities that could impair access to quality Holocaust resources. "We cannot continue the expense of large exhibits and travel:' Silver says. "It's not the materials. It's the [small] size of the niche and the fact that public schools are financially strapped and cannot buy the materi- als:' The legacy of the Holocaust includes themes of anger, frustra- tion, forgiveness, courage and achievement, evoking strong lessons that must provide a moral compass to future generations. But "genocides continue, deniers are still heard, and the Holocaust slips into history:' says Silver, underscoring the need to continue educating youths and adults about intolerance. How prepared are survivors' descendants, particularly the young, to embrace Holocaust history? Silver's comments echo the essential discomfort that many people feel discussing the past. "I think that a young author could be hesitant to probe beyond a factual account so as to avoid an emotional reaction," she notes. As Holocaust survivors pass, the genre of literature that will preserve their memories is poised to undergo a significant transformation. Silver advises, "This history should be embraced with great respect and with the conviction that one person, by being an upstander, can make a difference:' She anticipates a new dialogue emerging in which survivors' sto- ries are combined with second- generation accounts, and additional commentaries by noted Holocaust historians are woven into the texts. "The most important thing is to capture the unique voice and per- sonality of the survivor" for poster- ity, Jennings says. Silver stresses the importance of disseminating accurate information about the Holocaust that transcends all nationalities, races, religions and the passing of generations. At Beach Lloyd Publishers, she says, it is understood that "the work of remembrance is a human issue, not just a Jewish issue:' On The Menu Memoirs from page 64 Think spring. S pring, to me, means food from the Earth (not roots as we ate all winter long, but greens, and lots of them) and light food — fish — in a wine- tomato sauce that's as clean and light as the long daylight hours we're relishing. A quick salad and pasta with pesto made with kale (instead of basil), pureed with garlic and Parmesan QUICK SPRING SALAD WITH MINT AND OLIVES Salad: 10 cups fresh baby greens (add fresh dandelion if you can find it) '/2 cup fresh mint leaves '/2 cup chopped, pitted Kalamata olives 1 cup frozen peas, thawed (or fresh peas, steamed) salt and pepper to taste Dressing: 3 Tbsp. fresh lemon juice 3 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil Combine all salad ingredients in a bowl, and toss well. Add the lemon juice and olive oil, and toss well. Adjust salt and pepper to taste. Makes 6 servings. PAPPARDELLE WITH LEEKS AND CREAMY KALE PESTO To clean the leeks, trim the bottoms, and cut the leeks in half lengthwise. Rinse with cold water, and slice thin. Pasta: 2 Tbsp. extra-virgin olive oil 6 cups thinly sliced leeks, white and pale green parts 12 oz. dry (uncooked) pappardelle '4 cup half-and-half salt and pepper to taste Pesto: 3 cups (packed) kale leaves (do not use tough stems) 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese plus shaved Parmesan for garnish '/2 cup slivered almonds, lightly toasted 1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil 1 tsp. fine sea salt Heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Add the sliced leeks, and saute for 3 minutes. Reduce heat to medium, cover the skillet and allow the leeks to cook for 5 minutes more. Set aside. Combine the pesto ingredients in the and finished with mild leeks and a bit of cream. Add some crunchy, chewy bread, and you've got all those great tex- tures: soft, creamy, tender and crisp. Of course, I always choose something sweet at the end of every meal just to let me know that dinner is over. How about ice cream? Pick your favorite, and drizzle something choco- late over. ❑ bowl of a food processor, and process until smooth. Fill a large pot with cold water, and bring to a boil over high heat. Cook pasta until just al dente, firm to the bite, stir- ring occasionally, according to package directions. Do not overcook. Drain pasta (do not rinse), reserving 1 cup of hot cooking liquid in the pot. Transfer the pasta back into the pot with the water. Add the leeks, half-and-half and about half the pesto. Stir, then heat over medium-high heat until hot. Add salt and pepper to taste and more pesto, if needed, to taste. Serve hot with shaved Parmesan cheese on the side. Makes 6 servings. COD WITH GARLIC, BUTTER, WINE AND FRESH TOMATOES 2 Tbsp. butter, cut into pieces 1 tsp. minced garlic '/2 cup dry white wine 4 cups halved grape tomatoes 6 boneless and skinless Pacific cod fillets (about 2 lbs.) 1 Tbsp. olive oil (not extra-virgin) flaked sea salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste 1 /4 cup chopped fresh parsley (for garnish) Melt butter in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. Add the garlic, and saute for 1 minute. Add the wine, bring to a boil and cook for 2-3 minutes, until slightly reduced. Add tomatoes, and cook for 3 minutes more. Season to taste with salt and pepper, and set aside. Season the fish with salt and pepper. Heat 1 Tbsp. of oil in a large skillet over high heat until very hot. Add the cod, and cook until a "crust" forms on the bottom and the fish lifts easily with a turner. Turn over, and cook for 2 minutes more on the other side. Serve the fish hot, with the sauce spooned over and sprinkled with parsley. Makes 6 servings. ❑ All recipes © Annabel Cohen 2014; annabelonthemenu@gmail.com . April 24 • 2014 65