world time. Reaction to his proposal is mixed. Salam Fayyad, the Palestinian Authority prime minister who was lauded for his technocratic approach toward state building in the West Bank, resigns. He is replaced in June by university president Rami Hamdallah, who announces after two weeks on the job that he is quitting. Rabbi Michael Broyde, a prominent legal scholar in the Modern Orthodox community and professor at Emory University in Atlanta, is forced to step down from a leading religious court after admitting that he systematically used a fake identity in scholarly journals. The admission followed a report by The Jewish Channel exposing the ruse. Bret Stephens, a former editor in chief of the Jerusalem Post and now deputy edito- rial page editor of the Wall Street Journal, wins the Pulitzer Prize for commentary. The Museum of the History of Polish Jews opens in Warsaw. The Jewish Museum of Casablanca reopens following a major renovation funded by the Moroccan government. The renovation is part of a broad effort led by Morocco's king to restore Jewish heritage sites in the country, including an ancient synagogue in Fez and dozens of former Jewish schools. MAY 2013 Following complaints from pro-Israel APRIL groups, the Newseum in Washington, D.C., cancels a planned honor for two slain Palestinian cameramen employed by a Hamas affiliate. Eric Garcetti, a veteran L.A. city coun- cilman, becomes the first elected Jewish mayor of Los Angeles. With his victory, America's three largest cities boast Jewish mayors. The Claims Conference is embroiled in controversy after the public learns that officials at the organization failed to adequately follow up on allegations of fraud in 2001, missing an early chance to stop what turned into a $57 million scheme. The disclosure comes during the trial of the scheme's mastermind, Semen Left: An illustration of Natan Sharansky's proposal, which will expand the Western Wall and create a permanent egalitarian space in the Robinson's Arch area. Entrance to the Museum of the History of Polish Jews (right) and the Western Wall Men Monument to the Ghetto Heroes (left) Women MAY JULY German officials lay a wreath at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem as Egyptian protesters hold an anti-Morsi poster in Claims Conference officials look on, May 2013. Tahrir Square in Cairo shortly before the military's ouster of President Mohamed Morsi, July 3, 2013. Domnitser, who is found guilty. In July, the Claims Conference board agrees to some outside input in formulating plans for its future but votes to reelect its embattled chairman, Julius Berman, who oversaw a botched probe in 2001 into the allegations. A 13-year-old Indian-American boy, Arvind Mahankali, spells the Yiddish- derived word "knaidel" correctly to win the 2013 Scripps National Spelling Bee. JUNE 2013 U.S. Sen. Frank Lautenberg dies at age 89 after a long and accomplished career advo- cating for Jewish issues. The Canadian Jewish News decides to abort a plan announced in April to stop printing the newspaper. Yeshivat Maharat, a women's seminary started by Rabbi Avi Weiss in 2009, gradu- ates its first class of Orthodox women clergy known as maharats. Liberal Jewish groups hail the Supreme Court decision striking down California's ban on gay marriage, while Orthodox groups express muted disappointment. Israel's Ashkenazi chief rabbi, Yona Metzger, is arrested on suspicion of fraud and money laundering. JULY 2013 In a letter announcing his retirement, Yeshiva University Chancellor Norman Lamm issues an apology for mishandling sex abuse allegations decades earlier against faculty members at Y.U.'s high school for boys. Days later, several ex-Y.U. students file a $380 million lawsuit against the university. Three campers at the Goldman Union Camp Institute near Indianapolis are injured in a lightning strike. A few days later, a Jewish camp counselor is killed by a falling tree at Camp Tawonga, a California camp located near Yosemite National Park. Egypt's army deposes President Mohamed Morsi, overthrowing the coun- try's first democratically elected leader. The Obama administration stops short of calling the action a coup, avoiding an auto- matic cutoff in U.S. aid to Egypt. Morsi had become deeply unpopular among liberal and secular Egyptians but retained deep-rooted support among members of his Muslim Brotherhood. Israel's ambassador to the United States, Michael Oren, announces he will return to Israel after four years in the position. He is to be replaced by Ron Dermer, a senior adviser to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Both ambassadors are American born. Portugal enacts a law of return to make citizenship available to Jewish descen- dants of Portuguese Sephardic Jews. The move is intended to address the mass expulsion of Jews from Portugal in the 16th century. ❑ IN August 29 • 2013 97