world JANUARY 2013 Video emerges from 2010 of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi — then a leader of the Muslim Brotherhood — call- ing Jews "bloodsuckers" and "descendants of apes and pigs:' Morsi tells U.S. senators that he gets bad press because "certain forces" control the media. President Obama nominates Jacob Lew, his chief of staff and an Orthodox Jew who frequently serves as an intermediary with Jewish groups, to be secretary of the Treasury Department. Benjamin Netanyahu wins reelection as Israel's prime minister, but his Likud- Yisrael Beiteinu faction suffers significant losses at the polls, falling to 31 seats. The big winners are two newcomer parties: Yair Lapid's centrist, domestic-focused Yesh Atid, which comes in second with 19 Knesset seats, and Naftali Bennett's nationalist Jewish Home, which wins 12 seats. Both later opt to join Netanyahu's coalition government, which takes nearly two months to assemble. Iran and Argentina sign an agreement to form an independent commission to investigate the 1994 bombing of the AMIA Jewish community center in Buenos Aires, which killed 85 people and was blamed on Iran. Argentinian and American Jews denounce the agreement as a farce. Iran's parliament has yet to sign off on the pact. Amid concerns that Syrian President Bashar Assad may be transferring chemi- cal weapons to Hezbollah, Israeli planes bomb a Syrian weapons transport on the Lebanese border. It is one of several Israeli strikes in Syrian territory during the year. FEBRUARY 2013 Ed Koch, the pugnacious former New York City mayor whose political imprimatur was eagerly sought by Republicans and Democrats, dies at 88 of congestive heart failure. At his funeral, a cast of political luminaries remembers him as a friend of Israel and the Jewish people. Bulgaria affirms that Hezbollah was behind the attack in Burgas in July 2012 that killed six people, including five DECEMBER Israelis. The finding adds to pressure on the European Union to recognize Hezbollah as a terrorist entity. After con- cerns are expressed in the ensuing months that Bulgarian officials are backing away from their assertions, Bulgaria's foreign minister reassures Israel on the attack's one-year anniversary that Bulgaria still holds Hezbollah responsible. The Australian Broadcasting Corp. iden- tifies a man known as "Prisoner X," who hanged himself in a maximum-security Israeli prison in 2010, as Australian-Israeli citizen Ben Zygier. Zygier is said to have worked for the Mossad. 5773 continued on page 96 President Obama speaking with Jacob Lew on the Colonnade of the White House in 2010. Lew was nominated as Treasury secretary on Jan. 10, 2013. FEBRUARY JANUARY Yesh Atid party leader Yair Lapid hugging Jewish Home party chief Naftali Bennett following Lapid's first speech at the Knesset, Feb. 11, 2013. Former Mayor Ed Koch wearing a tallit and sitting with Rabbi Marc Schneier at Park East Synagogue following prayer services on the morning after his defeat in the mayoral primary to David M. Dinkins, Sept. 12, 1989. August 29 • 2013 95