world 5773 continued from page 93 Over the course of months, the change in status in the United Nations proves largely irrelevant. DECEMBER 2012 After months of occasional cross-border fire on the Golan Heights, including errant Syrian and rebel shells landing in Israel, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says the Syrian government is violating a 1974 disengagement agreement with Israel by deploying military equipment and troops over the cease-fire line. Ahmed Ferhani, 27, an Algerian immi- grant living in New York, pleads guilty to planning to blow up synagogues in New York City. In a case that ignites passions in the Orthodox community in Brooklyn, Satmar chasid Nechemya Weberman, an unli- censed therapist, is found guilty on 59 counts of sexual abuse. Days later, a cha- sidic assailant throws bleach in the face of a community rabbi, Nuchem Rosenberg, who advocates for victims of sex abuse. In January, Weberman is sentenced to 103 years in prison. German lawmakers pass a bill enshrin- ing the right to ritual circumcision but regulating how circumcisions are to be conducted. The law displaces a ban on Jewish ritual circumcision imposed by a court in Cologne in June. Yeshiva University President Richard Joel apologizes for alleged instances of sexual misconduct and harassment by two former faculty members — Rabbis George Finkelstein and Macy Gordon — at the university's high school more than two decades earlier. Rabbi Ephraim Mirvis, the leader of one of London's largest congregations and a former chief rabbi of Ireland, is named Britain's chief rabbi-designate. This fall he is to succeed Rabbi Jonathan Sacks, who has served in the post since 1991. Numerous Jewish groups call for stricter gun control regulations after a gunman kills 20 first-graders and six adults in Newtown, Conn. The youngest victim is a 6-year-old Jewish boy, Noah Pozner. New York businessman Jacob Ostreicher, who has been jailed in Bolivia without charges for 18 months, is released on bail but still barred from leaving the country. A Orthodox father of five and grandfather of 11 from Brooklyn, Ostreicher was arrested in June 2011 by Bolivian police over alle- gations that he did business with drug traffickers and money launderers. A Paris court orders Twitter to monitor and disclose the identities of users from France who posted anti-Semitic com- ments online, including Holocaust denials. Twitter later appeals the decision but loses, and the U.S.-based company complies with the demand in July. NOVEMBER Clockwhite from top left: The Iron Dome defense system firing missiles to intercept incoming rockets from Gaza in the port town of Ashdod, Nov. 15, 2012. Moscow's Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center Delmon Young Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas addressing the U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 25, 2012. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu show- ing a cartoonish diagram of a bomb during his address to the U.N. General Assembly, Sept. 27, 2012. Palestinians celebrating in the West Bank city of Ramallah after the U.N. General Assembly voted to recognize Palestine as a non-member observer state, November 2012. Palestinian boys walk- ing through the rubble of destroyed buildings follow- ing Israeli airstrikes on the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah, Nov. 18, 2012. A ZAKA volunteer going FINAL STAG 2" STAGE STAGE through the wrecked apart- 70% ment in Kiryat Malachi of the three people killed by a rocket fired by terrorists from the Gaza Strip, Nov. 15, 2012. 94 August 29 • 2013