Some are religious, where families want to include religion in the curriculum. Others may believe mainstream schools are too Christian to begin with. Finding Friends, Activities An abundance of religious Christians who homeschool can make it hard for a Jewish family to find peers. But local families say it's not hard for their children to find friends or opportunities to socialize. In fact, they chuckle when asked the inevitable question about socialization. Homeschooling parents agree vehemently that socialization and being stuck with same-age peers for eight hours every day are two very different things. And they all agree hands-down that their children are better able to socialize with children and adults of all ages than their school- educated peers. Lanzkron-Tamarazo notes that she was painfully shy as a child, and she is proud of how comfortable her children are inter- acting with adults and strangers the family encounters. Online groups for Jewish homeschoolers help kids connect with others like them, a good resource especially if there aren't many Jewish families to interact with close to home. There's also a wealth of resources, from curricula to philosophy to Judaics. Most of the people interviewed seem to create their own curricula and either pur- chase educational materials or get them from public libraries. In cities with larger Jewish populations, there are homeschooling groups, like Los Angeles' LA Jewish Homeschoolers. In southeast Michigan, the handful of Jewish homeschooling families know one anoth- er; but they also interact regularly with homeschoolers of many faiths and from no faiths at all. What they have in common is a desire to live outside the box and learn alongside their children. Lisa and Frank Lanzkron-Tamarazo's three kids are "unschooled:' a form of homeschooling that allows the child to direct all learning. They started doing this when they were living in New Jersey and Max, now 12, was a toddler. Lisa was dis- appointed with the Montessori preschool she first sent him to. "They had no great insight into who he was:' she recalls. They tried a parent-child class at a Waldorf school an hour and a half away, but the distance was too great a hardship to make it a regular practice. So Lisa began researching her options for teaching her children herself. "I come from a Type-A family so I had concerns about what it would mean if they wanted to attend an Ivy League col- lege she says. And then she read a book, Excellence in Homeschooling, about four brothers who were homeschooled, learned to read at different ages and all went to Harvard. The Lanzkron-Tamarazo family, own- ers of Chazzano Coffee Roasters, follow no curriculum. The children choose what they want to do. Lately, Max has been into computer programming and knitting — he's knitting the tallit for his bar mitzvah, in fact. Doris, 9, reads a lot; and Nicoletta, 7, is really into dolls. "I wouldn't be able to spend so much time knitting and playing with computers if I had to go to school; says Max. Then he and his sisters get into a debate about whether the activities they do could all reasonably be considered "extracurricular" if they do not attend school. The banter is easy and intellectually far beyond their years. They are shomer Shabbat (Shabbat observant) and Frank, a cantor, is employed part-time at Congregation Beth Shalom in Oak Park. Though the family lives above their coffee shop in Ferndale, they have a Shabbat home near the syna- gogue. It is there that the children find many friends in Beth Shalom's religious school, which they attend for the oppor- tunity to make friends, their parents say. They also interact with others on Fridays, when they hang out with an open homeschooling co-op in which the Schwartz-Moltz family takes part. Some Jewish families who home- school weave Judaism into their learn- ing, and some say it's so much a part of their daily lives that the children learn religion and spirituality by osmosis. Aliana Schwartz learned for her bat mitzvah with a Jerusalem-based tutor over Skype and pretty much led the entire service at Congregation Beth Ahm in West Bloomfield, where they are members. It wasn't a one- time thing, says Kathleen Moltz. Aliana continues to take part as a fully active member of the congregation every week. And Aliana and Itamar also take part in Beth Ahm's Shabbat school. Critics of homeschooling tend to point to "socialization" as a barrier, decrying the idea of isolating children at home with a parent. They worry about a child's independence. The criti- cism is unfounded, say home- schoolers. "Yes, my children are not socialized to stand in line and wait for a fire drill:' says Moltz. "They are socialized to pick up a fire extinguisher or quickly evacuate to a safe place and watch out for the people around them rather than stand in a line:' Marilyn Finkelman, a Southfield resident who home- schooled her youngest son Yaacov, now 25, from third grade on, says, "The socializa- tion thing is a piece of thinking of school as normal. If you spend time with homeschooled kids, they socialize entirely differently from the way school kids socialize. It is not age-segregated and it is not gender-segregated. "We take school so for granted that we think the way kids socialize in school is normal and when kids bully each other, that's just kids. Maybe it's not. Maybe it's the setting they're in that encourages that competitive behavior because everything's graded. Maybe it's a dysfunctional school system:' Her son, Yaacov, reflecting on his educa- tion, calls the school type of socialization a form of "imprisonment" with same-age peers. At the end of the day, homeschooling is an incredible commitment — on the part of parents and on the part of children, too. But it can be incredibly freeing. Doris Lanzkron-Tamarazo is already writing novels. Itamar Moltz learned quan- tum physics before he learned to read. The Schwartz-Moltz kids visit the Detroit Institute of Arts and sit with sketchpads, interacting with the docents about what they see on the canvas and what they're recording to take home. "I wanted to see my children have those aha moments:' says Lisa Lanzkron- Tamarazo. "Watching my children learn to read was awesome:' Every so often, Moltz and Schwartz evaluate how homeschooling is going and whether their children need something different. So far, the answer has been no. "It takes more work to homeschool your children:' says Moltz, "but I think the rewards are so much greater:' ❑ Lynne Meredith Golodner is a writer, entrepre- neur and mother of four children. Right: Max Lanzkron- Tamarazo, 12, chose to learn to knit as part of his homeschooling. He works on his bar mitzvah tallit as he chats with his mom, Lisa. Below: The Lanzkron- Tamarazo family at their coffee shop, Chazzano Coffee Roasters: Parents Lisa and Frank, Max, 12, Nicoletta, 7, and Doris, 9. February 14 • 2013 9