points of view Contributing Editor Editorial Self-Defense Differs From Act Of Terror NEXTGen Detroit Federation takes a hard aim at extending its young adult reach. M etro Detroit offers a wealth of lifestyle opportunities for Jewish young adults provided they can find a well-paying job — the highest hurdle in the local Jewish com- munity's struggle to retain, attract and engage young professionals. Once 96,000 strong, Detroit Jewry is down to 67,000 people, a 30 percent decline, with 25 percent age 65 or older and just 4 percent in the pivotal age bracket of 25-34. So it was no surprise when the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit named a task force last year to study local trend lines indicating fewer young professionals and young families. The ultimate result of task force findings was the March launch of NEXTGen Detroit, a new Federation division designed to shape a strategic plan for all programs target- ing adults ages 21-45. NEXTGen, headed by Miryam Rosenzweig, integrates ComrnunityNEXT, Young Adult Division, National Young Leadership Cabinet and Community Birthright Israel — collectively, drivers for outreach, leadership development, meet- and-mingle events, Annual Campaign support and free, peer-oriented Israel trips. The task force saw that the more young people are attached to the Jewish community, the more likely they would want to stay here or come back after studying or working elsewhere. It understood that such a connection ideally must begin in high school and go from there, tapping into Jewish youth groups, Jewish camps, Israel journeys and campus Hinds. Looking Forward NEXTGen Detroit's vision is clear ("to be the hub of a young, vibrant Jewish Detroit") and its mission is laudable ("to connect young Jewish adults, embrace Jewish identity, support our community and develop the NEXT Generation of Jewish leaders"). The pursuit is daunting, but defining it is the first step toward fulfilling it. A key goal is to transform Southeast Michigan, from the central city outward, so young Jews dis- cover a robust Jewish community with a range of experiences: professional to philanthropic, cultural to educational, nightlife to religious. In a thoughtful summer "white paper" she shared with the IN, Rosenzweig wrote NEXTGen not only is having an impact on Metro Detroit, but also "estab- lishing a groundbreaking model of young-adult engagement that will have far-reaching implications At TribeFest 2012, Ariana Blumenfeld of Berkley displays the Jewish Federation of Metropolitan Detroit poster that showcases the Olde English D of the Tigers. nationally for other Jewish communities facing simi- lar trends:' Time will determine just how dynamic and reso- nant NEXTGen is. But that shouldn't diminish the high bar the NEXTGen team is setting as it helps recalibrate how we as a community go about engag- ing young adults. "The future of the Jewish community is inex- tricably tied to the future of the Detroit area and, therefore, to all of Southeast Michigan," Rosenzweig wrote. "In order for young people, Jewish as well as others, to come to or stay in Metro Detroit, they need to feel that their future is connected to a place where they can work, thrive, raise a family and make a difference, personally and professionally." Rosenzweig, 35, came to Detroit last year from New York City with plenty of Jewish leadership- development experience. She's no stranger to the communal spices that draw young adults into the organized Jewish world. She gets it that while Jewish Detroit already is striving to capture the attention of 20- and 30-somethings, Federation also is account- able to linking with outside drivers to help elevate the region in the eyes of young professionals. S hould Jewish settlers involved in violent acts in the West Bank be considered terrorists? The bet- ter question is, "Why shouldn't they be?" From the civilized world's standpoint, an act of terror is terrorism regardless of who commits it. That said, it's imperative to distinguish between Jewish settlers who maliciously prey upon Muslim mosques or other places of gathering and settlement residents forced by Palestinian invaders or attackers to protect them- selves. This discussion bubbles Flag of Kach and also up in the wake of the just- Kahane Chai released executive sum- mary of the U.S. State Department's annual report on terrorism. While lavish in its praise of Israel's role as a "resolute counterterrorism partner," especially in tracking terrorist financing, the country report on Israel unequivocally described settler attacks on Palestinians as "terrorist incidents," eliminat- ing previous distinctions between "settler violence" and terrorism. The report lists Kahane Chai, an extremist set- tler group, as a designated terrorist group as are five Palestinian groups, including Hamas, Islamic Jihad and two affiliates of the Palestine Liberation Organization. Notably, the PLO chairman is Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, Israel's supposed "moderate" partner in search of Israeli-Palestinian peace. Kahane Chai is appropriately listed. It has roots in the anti-Arab teachings of Rabbi Meir Kahane, a U.S.-born extremist who founded and led the Jewish extremist group Kach until an Arab gunman assassinated him in New York in 1990. Israel outlawed Kach ("Thus") and its offshoot Kahane Chai ("Kahane Lives") in 1994, a month after a Kach supporter shot and killed 29 Muslim wor- shippers at the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron, accord- ing to the New York-based Council on Foreign Relations. In other key findings, the State Department confirmed four state sponsors of terrorism: Cuba, Sudan, Syria and, of course, Iran. Interestingly, the findings further confirmed how Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip, and Hezbollah, based in Lebanon, continue to terrorize and destabilize the Middle East. What was said about Hezbollah is salient. The group's "robust relationships with the regimes in Iran and Syria, involvement in illicit financial activity, continued engage- ment in international attack planning, and acquisition of increasingly sophisticated missiles and rockets continued to threaten U.S. interests in the region." Israel and the West are justifiably concerned about Hamas, which continues to not only rain airborne projec- tiles on Negev towns, but also stockpile weapons smug- gled through the Sinai, which the State Department calls a "vast and largely ungoverned territory." But it's equally important to take heed of Hezbollah and the danger it presents to perceived enemies as well as to roundly condemn Jewish settlers who embrace ter- ror allegedly in the name of Zionism. 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