arts & entertainment Oscar Sweep? The Artist is nominated for 10 Academy Awards, and Director/Screenwriter/Editor Michel Hazanavicius says a certain kind of Jewish outlook informs his work. George Robinson Special to the Jewish News Michel Hazanavicius, a descendant of Holocaust I t is a long way from pogroms in Eastern Europe to the Academy Awards ceremony at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. For Michel Hazanavicius, the trip will only have taken three generations. Hazanavicius is the writer, director and editor of The Artist, the silent comedy- drama that already has won the Golden Globe for Best Motion Picture (Musical or Comedy), the award for Best Director from the Directors Guild of America and the top prize from the Producers Guild of America. In all but six of the last 63 years, the Directors Guild winner has gone on to win the Oscar for Best Director. Entertainment Weekly's handicapper, Dave Karger, has the film ranked as his No. 1 pick for the Best Picture Oscar (the last four Producers Guild top winners have repeated at the Oscars). If Karger is right, Hazanavicius, who on Sunday picked up BAFTAs (the British equivalent of the Oscars) for his directing and screenwriting of the film also named best picture, will soon be on the stage of the Chandler Pavilion, following in the footsteps of his hero, Billy Wilder. "We are not religious:' Hazanavicius, 44, said of his family in a recent telephone interview. "But we certainly think of our- selves as Jewish, if only because of our his- tory. All four of my grandparents came to France in the 1920s from Eastern Europe. They were fleeing pogroms and persecu- tions. Then came the Second World War, and they had to run again. My parents were 'hidden children, and some of the family died in the camps." He added dryly, "You can't say you're not Jewish with that kind of history, even if you don't practice the religion:' But he also thinks that his work, like Wilder's, reflects his Jewish identity, in a highly specific key. "There's a kind of humor that is spe- cial," Hazanavicius said. "I love the humor of Wilder and Ernst Lubistch, which is the Berliner humor. There is a way to be — never cynical but with a very strange and elegant balance between cruelty and lucidity. But at the same time, it's some- thing very human and childish in another way. It's extremely positive and extremely negative. I've been influenced by that. But I don't want to be presumptuous. These guys were geniuses:' When he was making The Artist, survivors, directed The Artist. He is nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Director, Best Original Screenplay and Best Film Editing. Academy Award Best Picture nominee The Artist stars Jean Dujardin (win- ner of the Screen Actors Guild award for Best Actor and a Best Actor Oscar nominee) as popular silent screen star George Valentin, who resists the tran- sition to sound. Michel Hazanavicius' wife, actress Berenice Bejo (a Best Supporting Actress Oscar nominee), stars as young Peppy Miller, who embodies a modern age that is leaving Valentin behind. Hazanavicius readily admitted, he was thinking of Wilder's Sunset Boulevard. With its unsettling but ultimately satisfy- ing blend of comedy and melodrama, a shimmering palette of silvery gray tones and its plot focus on the upheavals caused in the film industry by the coming of sound, The Artist has some clear echoes of Wilder's 1950 classic. Although The Artist isn't as scathing as Wilder's depiction of an industry filled with solipsists and ego-driven dreamers, it was, initially, even harder to get made. "The first financial people we approached were sure the film wouldn't be a hit:' the writer-director recalled. "They thought it could be a movie, but they didn't see the commercial possibilities. For a film to make money in France, we need the TV channels; and they don't show black-and-white movies. That was the most difficult part." Ironically, it was the idea of making a silent film that gave the movie a financial chance. After all, before the coming of the talkies, film was a truly universal lan- guage, infinitely exportable. Hazanavicius saw the opportunity to return briefly to that era, allowing globalization to work for him for a change. "I told them, `Maybe we'll only do small [box office] numbers in France, but we'll sell the film everywhere," he said. "That's why I set it in Hollywood. Everyone knows Hollywood." Today he admits that he was making that sales pitch with his fingers crossed, hoping he wasn't wrong. He wasn't, beyond his wildest imaginings. "It was totally (unexpectable," he said, inventing a new but useful word. "I hope and I believe that people would enjoy the movie, but I couldn't expect the strength of the reaction. In America, [the reaction] is really incredible maybe because it's your own story. And it's a beautiful story. It's much more than I expected." Of course, a Best Picture nod at the Academy Awards on Feb. 26 would likely propel the film to another level of commer- cial success in the U.S. market, one unprec- edented for a French-made film. But Hazanavicius isn't thinking about winning. "Even if we don't win, it means a lot for me," he said of the Oscars. "You just don't lose in that competition. If you're nominat- ed for being one of five or six or eight best movies of the year, you don't lose." On the other hand, he already has a sense of what it would mean to him personally. "When I go there, what's really touching for me, it's about my family;" he admitted. "My parents were hidden during the war as kids, 4 and 6 years old, they had to hide from the Nazis. Then 70 years afterward I go to a ceremony like that — I don't know how to say it. It's indescribable for me." ❑ The 84th Annual Academy Awards airs at 7 p.m. Sunday, Feb. 26, on ABC. February , 20 41