Are economic, environmental and social calamities converging to herald the end of the world as we know it? By Bryan Gottlieb and Beth Robinson www.redthreadmagazine.com Nether the coming year will bring the apocalypse, the dawning of Aquarius or sim- ply continued global warming, economic destabilization and social unrest is a matter that should be resolved once and for all by late December 2012 — or until the next round of doomsday predic- tions, if you don't believe the hype. Troll the Internet for "2012 prophe- cies" and be prepared: Results turned up 130,000 entries ranging from "Mayan End Time Prophecy" to "Identity of the Anti- christ Revealed"; and with many a modern Nostradamus analyst throwing a chapeau into the ring of prognostication, the ques- tion as to whether our days are numbered has been asked as often as it has been — conflictingly — answered. So, what's the deal? Is the planet scheduled for demolition on or around next year's winter solstice? And why do so many seem to think it is? Religious and mystical traditions around the world, and across the ages, each express visions of the "end of times" and/or the beginning of new ages. In our time, when Earth and her human inhab- itants seem to be erupting in upheaval, many look to ancient traditions, or mod- em interpretations of ancient traditions, for explanation. Unsurprisingly, this latest round of doomsday brouhaha comes on the heels of some well-publicized recent fizzles. For instance, who could forget the crescendo leading up to last spring's Rapture event? In case you were distracted by less im- portant things, the world was bombarded by a media blitz courtesy of Christian radio host named Harold Camping who prophesized a fastidiously timed apoca- lypse that was slated to engulf mankind on May 21, 2011, at precisely 5:59 p.m. The Rapture, of course, is belief in the final assumption of Christians into heaven during the end-time, according to theol- ogy based upon New Testament passage 1 Thessalonians. Mainly anticipated by evangelicals, the practical mechanics of Rapture seem akin to a scene out of any Star Trek episode — where Captain Kirk is transported away, seemingly out of thin air, just seconds before calamity strikes. Needless to say; by 6.p.m on that fateful day in May, there were many disappointed evangelicals who — perhaps foolhardily — believed the 89-year-old doomsday prophet. What most listeners didn't know was that Camping, then-president of a California-based Christian programming network called Family Radio, had made similar predictions in the past — as many as two dozen according to the Associated Press; his earliest forecast apparently dated back to 1978. Why, then, was last May's purported Rapture so influential? Family Radio em- barked on a reported multimillion-dollar ad campaign, purchasing space on more than 5:,000 billboards and employing 20 RVs to carry the message. Camping urged listeners to "drain their bank accounts" prior to their orientation meeting with St. Peter. After the religious ordnance failed to detonate, Camping explained that his math was off. Callers to his radio show, Open Forum, seemed less than amused. "You're really pathetic, you know? I wasted all my money because of you. I was putting all my money and my hopes on you ... I wish I could see you face to face, I would smack you. Mr. Camping, you always say a lot of (redacted). I lost all my money because of you, you (redacted)," a caller said, according to The Christian Post. Undeterred, Camping issued a new proclamation that the previously sched- uled Rapture would occur on Oct. 21, 2011. Shortly thereafter, the now nonagenarian retired from his position as president of the broadcast network he helped found. Lest you think evangelical Christians have a lock on failed end-times predic- tions and/or messianic longing, one need look no further than the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn, N.Y. — home of the late Rebbe. While rebbe, or ray, are terms of endear- ment some religious Jews use toward favored or esteemed clerics, in this case the proper noun sets him apart. Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, known to Lubavitchers worldwide simply as Rebbe, was one of the best-known modern day spiritual leaders in the Jewish world. As the religious leader of the Lubavitch- ers — the most visible of the ultra-Ortho- dox Chasidic groups — Schneerson en- gendered a devotion arguably unrivaled in the modern-day Jewish diaspora. During the 44 years he spent at its helm, Schneer- son rebuilt a movement nearly destroyed during the Holocaust and turned it into a thriving, worldwide outreach machine. Schneerson used newspapers and bill- boards, and his "mitzvah mobiles" — RVs that took the Lubavitch message to the streets — to draw nonreligious Jews to the movement. With a network of missionaries, called emissaries, and religious institutions ranging from yeshivahs to Chabad Houses, Schneerson created a network that pro- vided. a Jewish presence in places where otherwise there was none — from Shang- hai to Katmandu. When he died on June 12, 1994, at the age of 92, the signs of messianism began appearing in his synagogue at 770 Eastern Parkway. Banners stretched a message across the walls that reportedly read: "Long live the Rebbe, King Moshiach. Forever and ever." The inherent problem with Schneer- son being the Messiah, of course, is that the man died more than 17 years ago and has, according to all accounts, remained interred within his granite mausoleum in neighboring Queens. Membership in a monotheistic religion is no prerequisite for messianic/end-times angst. In 1997, a onetime mental patient named Marshall Applewhite, leader of a new age religious cult called Heaven's Gate, along with 36 followers, downed a lethal cocktail of Phenobarbital and vodka to catch a ride toward a higher plane of existence courtesy of the spacecraft they believed was flying behind the Hale-Bopp cornet. Professor Howard Lupovitch, Waks Family Chair at the University of Western Ontario, describes the common thread in mystical traditions as "some kind of unity," often a unity with God. "It's the great human security blanket. It's a way to excuse or explain difficult situations," the professor explains. "There are people who are anxious to trade the present for the future." It's no wonder. What don't we have to worry about? Current news headlines describe the economy with words like "turmoil," "emergency" and `"crisis:' Add in tsunamis, global warming, earthquakes, melting polar caps, rising oceans, near- Earth object impacts and what appears to be a 500,000-year-overdue reversal of the Earth's magnetic poles. If it's not bad, it certainly doesn't sound good. But is it apocalyptic? THE MAYANS: SOOTHSAYERS OR SCAREMONGERS? Over the last decade, endless books and websites have been dedicated to discussion of predictions transpiring in 2012. Most of these prophecies seem to anchor their credibility around the notion that the end of the ancient Mayan Long Count Calen- dar completes its current 5,125-year cycle on Dec. 21, 2012. The Mayans, lauded for their advanced mathematic and astronomic prowess, were not the first civilization to create calendars based on star charting — just the most well THE FINAL COUNTDOWN SEE PAGE 24 RED TifitrilD I December 2011 23