Roundup Washington Adviser President Obama named Ann Arbor native Gene Sperling to lead the White House National Economic Council. Sperling, 52, Gene Sperling held the same post dur- ing President Clinton's second term. He is the highest-ranking Michigan native in the Obama administration. The appointment took effect Jan. 7. Older brother Rick Sperling founded and runs Mosaic Youth Theatre in Detroit. "He's going to stand up for Michigan," Rick told the Detroit News. "He knows what I go through. He really understands the economic challenges of Detroit." As the News recounts: Gene Sperling argued in a White House meeting with Obama to save Chrysler. He opposed GM's proposal to move its corporate headquarters from Detroit. And he helped bring a deal with Republicans to extend the Bush tax cuts as well as unemployment benefits. "Gene is absolutely first-rate: brilliant, committed, hard-working, experienced and understands how to get things done in Washington in a divided town," Michael Barr, a University of Michigan law professor and former assistant Treasury secretary under Obama, told the News. Sperling earned a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Minnesota and a law degree from Yale. He is a former intern for U.S. Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., and aide to former New York Gov. Mario Cuomo. The News reported that Sperling joined forces with Michigan Democrats to prod Congress to approve a $42 million bill to help small businesses, especially auto suppliers and other manufactur- ers, by easing restrictions on credit. The enabling legislation will help Michigan businesses access nearly $800 million in credit. Sherlock Holmes Reborn NEW YORK (JTA) -- Anthony Horowitz, author of the popular series about teen- age spy Alex Rider, has been commis- sioned by the estate of Arthur Conan Doyle to write a full-length Sherlock Holmes novel. The book, the fifth Sherlock Holmes novel ever written, will be published in Britain in September. Doyle also wrote 56 short stories about the popular detective. Horowitz, who is Jewish, told the Guardian Jan. 18 that he set about writ- ing "a first-rate mystery for a modern audience while remaining absolutely true to the spirit of the original." Horowitz said he fell in love with Sherlock Holmes stories when he was 16. His Alex Rider series is geared to young adults. Holocaust-Era Mass Graves BERLIN (JTA) -- A project to save Holocaust-era mass graves from oblivion in Eastern Europe has received about $400,000 from the German Foreign Ministry. Thousands of sites of mass shootings in fields and forests across the region have been neglected; and the stories of what happened there nearly forgotten, said Andrew Baker, director of interna- tional Jewish affairs for the American Jewish Committee, on Jan. 21 in Berlin in marking the first anniversary of the Pearl's Real Murderer? LOS ANGELES (JTA) -- Four men were wrong- fully convicted of the murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl nine years ago, Daniel Pearl while the actual killer is the suspected mastermind behind the 9-11 terror attacks, a new investigation alleges. The revelations, which include the alle- gation that a dozen terrorists involved in project. The project is coordinated by the AJC, the Central Council of Jews in Germany and the German War Graves Commission. The stories must be preserved and told to the next generation, the sites must be marked and the record must be corrected where Soviet ideology erased the fact that victims were Jews, Baker said. The funds will enable further docu- mentation of sites and collection of tes- timonies. Preservation work will require further funds, he added. A team coordinated by the AJC's Berlin office, under the direction of Deidre Berger, surveyed several sites in 2010. Among them was Kysylyn, where about 500 Jews were shot to death in a field 68 years ago. The project was inspired by the work of the French Catholic Priest Patrick Desbois, who since 2001 has visited sites of mass shootings of Jews in Ukraine and collected eyewitness testimonies. More than 1 million Jews were mur- dered by mass killing units during World War II. In all, about 6 million Jews were killed by shootings, gassings in death camps and through slave labor. the killing are still at large and operating, are based on a three-year investigation by the Pearl Project conducted by journal- ism students and faculty at Georgetown University and the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Heading the probe was Asra Nomani, Pearl's colleague, from whose house in Karachi, Pakistan, the reporter left on the day of his 2002 disappearance suppos- edly for an interview with a high-level terrorist source. The four men convicted in the slay- ing remain in jail, but the actual killer is Khalid Sheik Mohammed, the key figure in the 2001 attack on New York's World Trade Center, according to the project analysis. Mohammed told U.S. investigators at Guantanamo Bay that he slit Pearl's throat and severed his head, the report said, with independent forensic evidence pointing in a similar direction. However, Washington officials decided not to charge Mohammed, fearing it would complicate their case against him in the 9-11 prosecution, the report stated. Judea and Ruth Pearl, the parents of Daniel Pearl, said they are still "trying to digest" the report and did not wish to go into details at this point. Judea Pearl said, however, that the authors were "good and honest people who [conducted the project] with love." Ruth Pearl added that the project investigators had phoned frequently and that she and her husband had provided valuable contacts. U.S. and Pakistani officials are accused of bungling the pursuit of Pearl's killers and then covering up the actual facts. Palestinian Peace Concessions JERUSALEM (JTA) -- Palestinian peace negotiators were willing to turn over nearly all of the Jewish neighborhoods in eastern Jerusalem and accept a shared authority of the Temple Mount, leaked Palestinian documents reveal. More than 1,600 Palestinian docu- ments about the peace process with Israel were leaked to the Qatar-based Al Jazeera network, which shared them with Britain's The Guardian newspaper. They began appearing Sunday night in the two media outlets. According to the documents, Palestinian chief negotiator Saeb Erekat told U.S. officials that the Palestinians were giving Israel "the biggest Yerushalayim in history," The Guardian reported. They show that during negotiations in 2008 and 2009, Palestinian negotiators offered Israel all of the Jewish neigh- borhoods in eastern Jerusalem, with Transition At OU Orthodox Union Executive Vice President Rabbi Steven Weil, cen- ter, welcomes Dr. Simcha Katz as president of the OU, while express- ing gratitude to outgoing President Stephen J. Savitsky for six years in office. Savitsky now becomes OU chairman of the board. The transi- tion took place in January at the OU Biennial Convention, in Woodcliff Lake, NJ. the exception of Har Homa, which now has 20,000 residents. PLO leaders also suggested trading parts of the eastern Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah for land located elsewhere, accord- ing to The Guardian. The Palestinian negotiators also pro- posed a joint committee to take over the Jewish and Palestinian holy sites on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. The documents show that the Palestinians agreed that Israel would take 10,000 Palestinians refugees under the right of return and that they would recognize Israel as a Jewish state. In addition, Israel offered to transfer Israeli Arabs to the Palestinian state. They also reveal that Palestinian Authority leaders in the West Bank, including President Mahmoud Abbas, were warned in advance about the Gaza war, which began in December 2008 and lasted for one month. On Monday, Erekat called the report on the documents "lies and half truths?' "A Horrifying Scene" JERUSALEM (JTA) Chabad-Lubavitch emissaries who responded to the bombing at Moscow's busiest airport described a "horrifying scene." In an e-mail message to JTA, Rabbi Sheah Deitsch, one of a group of Chabad- Lubavitch emissaries who are first responders on behalf of the Moscow Chief Rabbinate, said "families were screaming and wailing?' "They asked to speak to the Jewish rabbis, and we tried to uplift their spir- its and told them that we were there for them for whatever they needed?' he wrote. Roundup on page 10 8 January 27 • 2011