HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL CENTER ZEKELMAN FAMILY CAMPUS 28123 Orchard Lake Road Farmington Hills, MI 48334-3738 Holocaust Center Receives Dachau Trial Collection The Library Archive recently In the aftermath of WWII, Dachau received an archival collection of was used as a prison for tens of thou- great historical significance. Andy sands of captured German prisoners Woodiwiss, a grandson of Major who were under investigation for war Warren Lambert, a Dachau Trial crimes. Included in this population judge in the U.S. Army War Crimes were hundreds of high-ranking SS and Tribunal, donated his grandfather's SD officers who had to be positively footlocker containing World War II identified and their individual crimes memorabilia to our clearly stated. Some Center. Major Lambert of these were camp commandants of such accumulated many im- infamous camps as portant artifacts during his stay in Germany, Dora, Nordhausen, many of which shed Mauthausen, Gusen and light on post-war life Buchenwald. Word was in Germany and the passed from defend- behind-the-scenes pro- ant to defendant that Andy Woodiwiss & Executive ceedings of the interna- under American law, the Director Stephen M. Goldman tional military trials. burden of proof lay on Major Lambert, a native of the prosecution and that the defend- Lewiston, Michigan, was a career ants could save themselves by denying soldier and not a lawyer by profession. everything and claiming ignorance. He was appointed to this difficult When confronted with eyewitness position because of his reputation as testimony and evidence a compassionate human being and of the atrocities, the steadfast seeker of justice. Among defendants blamed the materials he brought home were their already dead co-workers. hundreds of photographs, albums, currency, and a tapestry taken from Among the many Hitler's home. items Major Lambert To understand the staggering brought home is a small responsibility of doling out justice in loose-leaf where he the face of horrific and unprecedented took notes during the crimes, one must have a little back- court proceedings, sometimes adding ground. First, there were a series of sharp comments, including 'shooting Dachau Trials. From November 15 festivals,' 'hangings for pleasure,' 'can't through December 13, 1945, the U.S. remember how many times I beat or Army conducted proceedings against kicked (prisoners).' The word 'LIAR' 40 individuals associated with the appears in capital letters a number of administration and operation of the times as a personal comment. Dachau Concentration Camp and its Among the defendants were five subcamps. On December 14, 1945, Nazi scientists who escaped justice by `disappearing' mid-trial. They were the court sentenced 36 of the men to death by hanging. given special permission to come to the CENTER I Winter 2010 4 WIWCAUST ZEKELMAN MEMMAL FAMILY CAMPUS U.S. because of their scientific knowl- edge. Major Lambert vehemently opposed the special treatment given them, to no avail. The collection includes hundreds of photographs depicting life in post-war Germany. Two of the album covers in the collection were beautifully painted by a Buchenwald survivor, Heribert Froboes. Inside the albums are pho- tographs of the trials and some of the evidence presented by the prosecution. Mr. Froboes gave a graphic account of his own experiences in a 43 page trans- lated document. He had been digging trenches at Buchenwald and was saved when the SS found out he could paint. His companions were executed. During their stay in Bavaria, Major Lambert and his wife Hazel did every- thing in their power to provide hu- manitarian aid to the German citizens and displaced persons of this war-torn area. The general popu- lation was not allowed to own guns, so the Lamberts went hunting and fishing to bring back food for orphaned children and others who eagerly awaited their food supply. The Lambert Holocaust Preservation Fund has been established with Samuel Gun, a son of Holocaust survivors, as executive director and driving force to publicize Judge Lambert's good deeds. Judge Lambert's legacy as a humanitarian and righteous person is being memorialized in a book, film and traveling exhibit. The HMC is honored to be the reposi- tory for such historically important materials. STEPHEN M. GOLDMAN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE GARY KARP PRESIDENT STEVEN D. GRANT, M.D. CHAIRMAN ALEXANDER KARP LARRY KRAFT ABRAHAM PASTERNAK DAVID SILBERT, D.C. MICHAEL H.TREBLIN, M.D. GEORGE VINE MARTIN S. WATER ABRAHAM WEBERMAN ALAN ZEKELMAN BOARD OF DIRECTORS LEO EISENBERG STUART FALK, D.D.S. ADAM GRANT, ESQ. JOEL E JACOB ARIE LEIBOVITZ EDWARD MALINOWSKI, M.D. JUDITH MILLER ALIZA NIVY SAM SHAMIE JACK SHENKMAN GARY SHIFFMAN RUSSELL STEINMAN, M.D. ERIC TODD, M.D. ARTHUR J. WEISS, ESQ. Newsletter Coordinator: Rebecca Swindler Contributors: Stephen M. Goldman Gary Karp David M. Moss Norman Pappas Guy Stern Feiga Weiss Design & Photography: Joshua Nowicki