I World ROUNDUP Roundup from page 26 outcome which ends the conflict and recon- ciles the Palestinian goal of an independent and viable state based on the 1967 lines, with agreed swaps, and the Israeli goal of a Jewish state with secure and recognized borders': Clinton said in a statement. At a news conference at the State Department, the administration's Middle East envoy, George Mitchell, said that "while they fall short of a full freeze, we believe the steps announced by the prime minister are significant and could have substantial impact on the ground. For the first time ever, an Israeli government will stop housing approvals and all new construction of hous- ing units and related infrastructure in West Bank settlements. That's a positive develop- ment." "Nothing like this occurred during the Bush administration," he added later. Netanyahu told Security Cabinet mem- bers at the start of the Nov. 25 meeting that "In the international circumstances that have been created, this step will promote Israel's broad national interests. This is nei- ther simple nor easy, but it has many more advantages than disadvantages. It allows us to place a simple fact before the world: The government of Israel wants to enter into negotiations with the Palestinians, is taking practical steps in order to do so and is very serious in its intentions to promote peace." Hate Crimes Flare Washington/JTA The incidence of hate crimes in the United States in 2008 hit a seven-year high, according to data released Monday by the FBI. The 7,783 documented hate crimes in 2008 repre- sented a 2.1 percent increase from 2007 and the highest since 2001. Of the 1,519 religion-based hate crimes, also at a seven-year high, 1,013 — or 66 percent — were directed against Jews and Jewish institutions. The FBI report also found the highest num- ber of crimes directed at blacks, Jews and gay men and lesbians since 2001. "While the increase in the number of hate crimes may be partially attributed to improved reporting, the fact that these numbers remain elevated — particularly the significant rise in the number of victims selected on the basis of religion or sexual orientation — should be of concern to every American:' said ADL national director Abraham Foxman and ADL national chair Robert Sugarman. In response, the ADL called for a coor- dinated campaign to prevent, deter and respond effectively to criminal violence motivated by bigotry and prejudice, including training on the provisions of the new Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, more vigorous enforcement of existing — 28 December 3 • 2009 Ay laws, and anti-bias education and anti- bullying programs for schools and com- munities. Mezuzah Case Heard Washington/JTA A U.S. appeals court will hear the case of an Orthodox condo owner whose condominium association had tem- porarily banned the use of mezuzahs. The Nov. 13 ruling by the Chicago federal court resulted from a rare en banc rehear- ing on the case brought by Lynne Bloch of Chicago and her family. In 2008, an appeals court panel had rejected the appeal. The Blochs' condo association had adopt- ed a rule banning materials of various kinds outside tenants' doors, which included their mezuzah. Nathan Diament, public policy director for the Orthodox Union, applauded the court's ruling. "We believe that, irrespective of the facial neutrality of the condo association's rule, to ban a Jewish tenant from affixing a mezuzah ought to be viewed as a construc- tive eviction from their home and thus illegal under the Fair Housing Act': he said. "Freedom from religious discrimination in housing must encompass the freedom to act in conformity with one's religious beliefs. The court's ruling vindicates this view and for that we are grateful." — Ex-SS Member Charged Washington/JTA A 90-year-old German man was charged with the murders of Jewish slave laborers during World War II. The man, who has not been identified in most news reports, allegedly served in an SS tank divi- sion and is accused of conspiring with his division to commit murders in March 1945. He was charged on Nov. 17 in a German court with 58 counts of murder. The indictment claims that the accused was guided by an extremely hostile and inhumane attitude toward the victims equiv- alent to the Nazi doctrine, said Stefan Ulrich, a spokesman for the court in Duisburg. The murders in question are known as the mas- sacre at Deutsch Schuetzen, a small town in Austria. The Associated Press has identified the man as Adolf Storms and reported that he was identified by an Austrian graduate stu- dent who was researching a paper. The arrest comes two weeks before the start of the trial of former U.S. citizen John Demjanjuk, 89, a suspected Nazi death-camp guard accused of killing 27,900 people in the Sobibor concentration camp. — Hug A Jew On Facebook Washington/JTA Some 4,000 people have joined a Facebook group urging members to "hug a Jew:" The group, created by Ben Plaut of Pittsburgh, asks users of the social net- working site to "aspire to hug as many Jews — as possible': the London Jewish Chronicle reported. Followers now include users from Israel, Australia, Great Britain and the United States. Schools And Religious Music Washington/JTA New Jersey school dis- trict's decision to ban religious holiday music at assemblies is constitutional and not hos- tile to religion, a federal appeals court ruled. The 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia quoted from an amicus brief filed by a coalition of Jewish organizations, led by the American Jewish Congress, in rejecting a parent's complaint that the South Orange-Maplewood School District's deci- sion to not allow religious music at holiday concerts was unconstitutional and showed hostility to religion. The school district did allow religious music to be taught in regular music classes. The court quoted the amicus brief in not- ing the flawed logic of the plaintiff's legal theory. The decision stated that if a school district could not make its own decision that religious music isn't appropriate at assem- blies, it would mean "almost every govern- ment action vis-a-vis religion would fall into one of two columns — pro- or anti-religion, promoting or hostile to — and be subject to Establishment Clause attack in either event." The American Jewish Committee, Anti- Defamation League, National Council of Jewish Women and Jewish Council for Public Affairs also signed on to the amicus brief. — Kick A Jew Day Naples/JTA Ten Florida middle school students were suspended for participating in a Kick a Jew day. Administrators of the North Naples Middle School told UPI following the Nov. 19 incident that they will work on cultural sensitivity training. It will include using the 20-minute homeroom at the beginning of the day for focusing on character traits, beginning with respect and kindness, dis- trict spokesman Joe Landon told the Naples Daily News. The students served a one-day in-school suspension, which is proscribed under the school's bullying and harassment policy. — Clean Energy Projects Funded Washington/JTA A research and develop- ment foundation will provide up to $3.3 mil- lion to fund four clean-energy projects in the United States and Israel, the U.S. Department of Energy announced. The money, given in part by the energy department and the Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructures, will be allocated in coming months by Israel-U.S. Binational Industrial Research and Development, which aims to promote industrial research and development projects that benefit both — the United States and Israel. The rest of the funding for the projects, which are slated to begin next year, will come from the private sector. The projects, each of which is a partner- ship between one Israeli company and one American company, range from the develop- ment of a device to produce electrical power from solar energy to software that will give utilities better control over power grids. The partnerships are HelioFocus Ltd. and Capstone Turbine Corp.; Motorola Israel Ltd. and SmartSynch Inc.; Tigo Energy and U.S. Architectural Glass and Aluminum Co.; and TransBiodiesel Ltd. and The Purolite Co. Jerusalem Tourism Support Jerusalem/JTA Israel's Tourism Ministry has budgeted nearly S4 million for next year to develop tourism in Jerusalem. The 2010 funding is earmarked to develop tourism infrastructure in the city and to promote tourism events both domestically and abroad, according to the Tourism Ministry. The ministry has invested millions of dol- lars in developing and improving the tour- ism infrastructure in Jerusalem, including Ein Kerem and the Old City. "Jerusalem is Israel's central tourism brand, representing the main attraction and focus for most incoming tourists': Tourism Minister Stas Misezhnikov said. "In order to meet our goal of an additional million tourists within three years, we will invest in this important brand over the next few years in order to make it attractive for new markets internationally and for the Israeli visitor." According to the ministry, 74 percent of tourists to Israel visited Jerusalem with 53 percent spending at least one night in the capital and an average of six nights. The most visited sites in Jerusalem are the Western Wall, the Jewish Quarter, the Mount of Olives, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Via Dolorosa, the Tower of David and Yad Vashem. — Hamas: Declare Statehood Gaza Cii/JTA Hamas rejected the Palestinian Authority's decision to unilateral- ly declare a state in the West Bank and Gaza, saying it should take over all of Israel. Why not declare a Palestinian state from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River rather than in the West Bank and Gaza only? Hamas spokesman Salah Bardweel said on Nov. 16, Ha'aretz reported. His remarks followed declarations over the weekend by chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat that the Palestinian Authority would ask the United Nations Security Council to recognize an independent state along the 1967 border lines, with East Jerusalem as its capital. —