World PETERS' PERSPECTIVES Impressions Of Israel Congressional trip makes Rep. Peters even more committed. U.S. Rep. Gary Peters and Israeli President Shimon Peres in Israel Editor's note: U.S. Rep. Gary Peters, D- Bloomfield Township, took part in an American Israel Education Fund-hosted trip to Israel Aug. 7-16. House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., led the trip, which included 28 other Democratic members of Congress. Below is an e- mail interview the IN conducted with Peters, a first-term congressman. Q. What was your itinerary? A. The majority of the trip was spent in Jerusalem, meeting with key Israeli dignitaries like Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President Shimon Peres, Kadima leader Tzipi Livni, Gabi Ashkenazi, Ehud Barak and others, as well as various groups of Israeli citizens, to gain a deeper perspective on Israel's security and its relationship with the Palestinians. The itinerary also included a trip to Golan and to Masada and the Dead Sea. 26 September 24 • 2009 As a Metro Detroiter, I was proud to point out the philanthropy of the Detroit Jewish community when our congres- sional delegation went to the William Davidson Archaeological Park next to the Western Wall and drove by a recently dedi- cated plaza named for Max M. Fisher. Q. What were your impres- sions of the Israeli people's frame of mind? A. Israelis are rightly proud of their achievements. Since my last trip in 2000, the visible economic growth is truly impressive. The nation's high-tech sector continues to be a world leader and Israel is home to state-of-the-art architecture and transportation infrastructure. I am amazed with the determination of Israelis to beautify their country. A land with few natural resources, Israel has made its des- ert bloom and economy flourish. Along with their pride and determina- tion, Israelis are, of course, also concerned for their safety and security. Israel faces the hostile presence of Hamas in the south and Hezbollah in the north. But it is the Iranian threat that is currently front and center for Israelis. I am a strong sup- porter of sanctions and divestment from Iran, and I believe we cannot definitively rule out military options as Iran rapidly pursues nuclear capability. We know that President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and the Iranian regime have already threatened to wipe Israel off the map; America must stand with Israel in the face of such vitri- olic and noxious rhetoric. In the face of grave threats, however, Israelis go about their lives with hopes and dreams similar to those of typical Americans, and they continue to make invaluable contributions to the world at large. Q. In your estimation, what were the most notable things that Netanyahu had to say and what was your reaction? A. In our meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu, he stressed that Iran is now only six to eight months away from hav- ing nuclear weapons. A nuclear Iran is a severe security threat to both Israel and the United States and would be destabiliz- ing to the region and disastrous for the entire global community. To start, stronger sanctions are needed now I have cosponsored the Iran Sanctions Enabling Act and the Iran Refined Petroleum Sanctions Act. We must apply as much pressure as possible on Iran now This cannot wait; the threat is real. The United States should be prepared to use all options, diplomacy, sanctions and divestment and, if necessary, the use of force, to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons. We must utilize the first two options forcefully in the hope that the third is never necessary, but we simply cannot allow a radical regime such as Impressions of Israel on page 28