Change Or Extinction Jerusalem/JTA and be able to compete in the mar- ketplace. This will require a radical he recent economic melt- shift in thinking by the leaders of the down has created havoc organizations. among nonprofit organiza- In the former world, there could be tions that are totally dependent on a clear distinction between those who philanthropic dollars. Many organiza- were being served and those who were tions have developed a business model the prime sources of income. In some entirely dependent on situations, this reached philanthropy, and it is these extreme proportions, organizations that stand to where organizations were suffer most if the economy dependent on one family continues its downward or a number of families slide. who dictated the priorities In times when finances of the organization even were abundant, this model though this may not have was successful particularly been in the best interests of among Jewish organiza- their constituency. tions, enabling them to Since it was far easier to Jonathan provide social services to raise large amounts from Mirvis the community that many single donors than it was Special could not afford. Now that to raise small amounts Commentary resources are limited, how from multiple donors, the can these organizations multiple small donors survive? often have been ignored in favor of Three key strategies seem to come the larger. This has led to a systemic to the fore: danger whereby policy may be dic- The first is to focus on large pools of tated by the powerful few who are not small donors who support the endeav- necessarily in touch with the market ors of the organization. They may be needs. past beneficiaries or their families In the new economy, the economic who appreciate the social value the future of these organizations may be organization is generating. dependent on their constituency. Thus, A second is to focus on earned these are the first questions that must income. It is critical that these orga- be asked: Who is our constituency and nizations examine their inventory of what do they value? services and affix fees for services or If these organizations fail to be rele- products where possible. vant to their constituency and meet its A third is seeking government con- needs, they may find themselves bereft tracts that are awarded to organiza- of support, leading to their ultimate tions that provide social services to extinction. the general public. While the financial Thus the new economy may well support from this source may be lead to a healthy democratization of considerable, we will limit ourselves organizations, leading to a new rela- to discussing the ramifications of the tionship between the organization and first two strategies. those being served. The constituency In suggesting the two strategies, will see itself not only as beneficiaries, we are assuming that the average but also as "owners:' The organiza- citizen in the new economy will con- tion's leaders will be far more answer- tinue to seek products or services of able to this constituency, preventing it value, will be willing to pay for them, from making unilateral decisions that and support their development and may not be in their interests. dissemination, if requested. While It is the "small change" that will choices may be far more discrimina- drive this big change, ensuring that tory than in the past, people ultimately we emerge from this economic crisis will continue to make purchases and stronger than ever. ❑ contribute financially to those organi- zations they value. Dr. Jonathan Mirvis is a lecturer at Hebrew The common denominator of these University's Melton Centre. He teaches approaches is that for organizations to social entrepreneurship to MBA, nonprofit- survive, they will have to be relevant management and education students. and meaningful to those they serve T WHERE IMAGINATIONS N WILD. Friday Night Live!: Saxophone ensemble—the Amstel Quartet—perform music by Dutch composer Ivo Bol. Saturday: Make your own paper bag sculpture at the drop-in workshop_ Target Family Sundays: Join award-winning storyteller Judy Simi as she tells tales about American families. Now on view: American Chronicles: The Art of Norman Rockwell Programs are made possible with support from the Michigan Council acq. for Arts and Cultural Affairs and the City of Detroit. \ DETROIT INSTITUTE OF ARTS 5 200IN ei dward Ave. 3 1 3-83 3 7 9 0 0 - Save a Child's Heart International Photography Exhibit March 1 3 — 31 Open to Public Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak Coolidge and Thirteen Mile Road South Entrance, Suite 100 Complimentary Parking, South Parking Deck Hosted by: Beaumont Hospitals, Israeli Consulate, Detroit Jewish News, Jewish National Fund, Jewish Community Relations Council www.saveachildsheartus.org Log on to JNonline.us giveaways • forums • calendars VISIT JNonline.us March 19 • 2009 C7