Rosh Hashanah 2008 5769 Spirituality TORAH PORTION Without Kings Or Coercion May the New Year bring to all our friends and family health, joy, prosperity and everything good in life. HEIDI AND JEFF B UDAJ Shabbat Nitzavim: Deuteronomy 29:9-30:20; Isaiah 61:10-63:9. NICOLE AND MICHELLE B UDAJ MICHELLE, MARCY AND MARK FISCHGRUND I n this week's Torah portion, we the rabbis, the system, safeguards and are presented with the utopian technical requirements make such a vision of the "ultimate redemp- thing almost impossible. Furthermore, tion" (Deuteronomy 30:1 14). some of the greatest rabbis would not We will "return to the Lord ... listen have imposed such a thing in any case-- to His voice ... with full heart and (see Mishna, Makos 1:10). entire self" (Deuteronomy 30:2). As the Torah portion tells us (30:11- This renewal of Torah observance 14): "This commandment ... is not a will also bring a return to our land: wonder to you nor far ... for it is very "God will gather (us) ... and close to you, in your mouth bring (us) to the land that and in your heart to do it." our fathers possessed ... When the Jewish people and be good to (us) and understand and appreciate increase (us):' the wisdom and benefit of This vision of the Jewish keeping the Torah, their people returning to God own minds and hearts will and His Torah and to our bring them to God, without homeland is the fulfillment coercion or even threat of • of the prophecies of the penalty. Torah and the prophets and Surely "freedom of reli- is characterized in Jewish gion" and "separation of Rabbi Eliezer tradition as "the days of the church and state" — ide- Cohen Messiah." als of democracy, per- Special to the The anticipated abso- sonal freedom an advanced Jewish News lute monarch (messiah civilization — will be the means the anointed one guiding principles because in Hebrew) and the reestablishment all will voluntarily want to opt in. of the Jewish court system to impose Otherwise, tyranny and corruption capital and corporal punishment upon would reign — not the absolute "sinners" has for millennia been the justice, loving community and real vision of this messianic future. Similar sanctity that are the priorities, ide- institutions and practices had been als and goals of a true Torah life and the norm in almost every society for community. thousands of years. Therefore, it is no wonder that such a future was expect- Eliezer Cohen is rabbi of Congregation Or Chadash in Oak Park. ed; mankind knew of nothing else. But we know from history — and from books of the Bible itself — that powerful kings and forced religious conformity don't work and would be evil. Authentic Judaism has always been "reality based" — except for aberrations of various mystical move- ments — and, therefore, we can see in our Torah portion the true description Conversations of the eventual redemption without Why is it so easy for people to kings or coercion. abandon reality in their search The Torah tells us that the Jewish for religious meaning? Have civi- people will voluntarily renew their lization and the Jewish people faith in God and His Torah. Thus, made progress toward the ulti- there will be no need to impose reli- mate redemption? What can we gious observance. In spite of myriad do to move ourselves closer to references in the Torah to execution this goal? for "religious crimes:' according to May the coming year be filled with health and happiness for all our family and friends. L'Shanah Tovah! - ❑ Allir Sic May the coming year be filled with health and happiness for all our family and friends. L'Shanah Tovah! 'T-...-A411111111111E B20 September 25 • 2008 MI 4