That Special Surface Kitchen counters come from many different materials. Steve Raphael Special to the Jewish News p eople aren't moving much these days. The state's depressed econ- omy is seeing to that. Instead they are staying put and putting money into their homes. "People are renovating their homes rather than selling," says Lesly Sallan, owner of Millennium Inc., a custom cabinet manufacturer in Bloomfield Hills. "Retirees feel like they have nowhere to go and they're spending more of their time in their homes:" Upgrades often start in the kitchen, with the countertops. Despite an almost mind-boggling array of materials to choose from, more people are turning to granite and stone, supplanting the once- popular Corian. Marble, a natural stone, and quartz are expensive surfaces preferred by high- income homeowners. Stainless steel is hot, too. Coming on strong is eco-friendly wood, notably bamboo, and sustainable interior design. Granite is growing in popularity because "it is more durable and cheaper, and that's because the materials are read- ily available said Ilan Hazan, owner of Aviv Global in Farmington Hills, a whole- sale importer and installer of sinks and faucets in the United States and overseas. Hazan says his customers overwhelmingly buy granite. Arguably a biased source, the National Training Center for Stone & Masonry Trade in Sanford, Fla., spelled out the pros and cons of granite and Corian: Granite is durable, quite beautiful and lasts longer. Though it requires proper sealing to prevent staining, it is scratch resistant and can tolerate the placement of hot plates. Corian comes in numerous colors and can cost more than granite. Non-porous and stain resistant, it is easy to clean and refinish. It scratches easily but scratches can be repaired easily. Hot pots will melt the finish. Designers creating a kitchen envi- ronment for their clients have to exer- cise some caution, says Hackettsville, N.J.-based National Kitchen and Bath Association, a trade group representing contractors and interior designers nation- wide. The association has spelled out nine guidelines on interior dimensions that emphasize convenience and safety rather than aesthetics. For example, one guideline recommends a minimum of 15" of counter space on one side of a cooking surface and 12" on the other. The 15" is for placing a pot next to the cooking surface before, during or after the cooking process. "We would not want a child to reach up and touch a hot pot or the burners of a range said David Newton, a NKBA consultant. Virginia Tech University developed the guidelines from research it conducted in 2003. Other recommendations include: • Plan 158" of counter space, at least 24" deep, to perform the required tasks in a kitchen. (Additional research deter- mined how much space was needed to place a couple of bags of groceries beside the refrigerator to unload them and how much space was needed beside the sink for dirty dishes, etc.) • Plan a landing space at least 15" wide on the handle side of the refrigerator. • Provide a landing area of at least 15" above, beside or below the microwave. "Many of the guidelines are so impor- tant that they should be code issues;' Newton says. "They are very important and anyone aware of the NKBA has to be thinking of these." That Special Surface on page C6 J August 21 • 2008 C5