Up Front With Hillary Clinton discusses Middle East, Obama's pastor in interview. Bryan Schwartzman Jewish Exponent Philadelphia/JTA U S. Sen. Hillary Clinton, D- N.Y., said that American efforts to bring Israelis and Palestinians to the negotiating table have often resulted in a reduction — in violence, even if a lasting pace has proved elusive. "I think what we did in the '90s was beneficial in a stra- tegic way and led to a period where, at times, there were no Sen. Clinton attacks being made, no suicide bombings and no deaths:' said Clinton, a Democratic presiden- tial contender, in a telephone inter- view with the Jewish Exponent. The former first lady was referring to the diplomacy undertaken by her husband, Bill Clinton, when he was in office and specifically the late 1990s, when terrorism declined following a rash of attacks in 1995 and 1996. Clinton added that while the late PLO leader Yasser Arafat may have rejected peace in 2000, she did not regret the Oslo process. "It was a mistake for the Bush administration to take a hands-off approach to the Arab-Israeli conflict. Israel is more vulnerable today that it was eight years ago:' said Clinton, who further criticized the current president's push for elections in the West Bank and Gaza back in 2006 as well as the inclusion of Hamas in those elections. Clinton said the administration got back on the right track with the pro- cess begun late last year at Annapolis, Md., although she is concerned that the weakened political positions of both Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert may complicate the efforts. Clinton described both Hamas and Hezbollah as existential threats to Israel, but said that if elected presi- dent, she would consider entering into limited talks with Hamas if Israel deemed such outreach was in its best interests. Regarding Iran, Clinton reiterated her refusal to address the "hypotheti- cal question" of what she would do if Tehran gained nuclear capability in the next four years. Instead she called for increased sanctions and low-level talks with Iran to head off that possibil- ity. Clinton repeated her barb at her Democratic presidential rival, U.S. Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., for saying in a debate last year that during his first year in office he would be open to meeting Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. "If we did ever have to take action against Iran, we would have demon- strated to the rest of the world that we had exhausted other possibilities," she declared. Clinton is leading in statewide polls, and is campaigning across Pennsylvania in the hopes that a victory in the state's April 22 pri- mary would bolster her claim to the nomination. A newly released Gallup Poll had Clinton and Obama in a sta- tistical tie for support among Jewish Democrats, with Clinton garnering 48 percent and Obama 43 percent. Obama Controversy On March 24, Clinton delivered a major policy speech on the economy at the University of Pennsylvania, hop- ing to shift some focus back to herself after the reaction to Obama's March 18 speech about race dominated the national news. In past weeks, Clinton had not com- mented on the controversy surround- ing Obama and his former pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright Jr., whose sermons have circulated widely on the Internet, and have included tirades against both the United States and Israel. But during the interview, Clinton said that "given all we have heard, he would not have been my pastor ... We don't have a choice when it comes to our relatives, but we do have a choice when it comes to churches or syna- gogues." ❑ Israelis are being attacked in their schools and homes, while trying to lead their daily lives. JNF doesn't just respond to headlines - we have partnered with the people of Israel from the beginning. We are thew! JNF builds security bypass roads to protect residents living on dangerous borders, providing parents and their children safe means of traveling to work and school. We tar there!When 9,000 Gaza evacuees were left homeless, JNF cleared ground for greenhouses and fields, funded temporary homes for families in need and broke ground on two new communities in the Negev. We ane there! JNF helps alleviate the trauma experienced by Israeli children living in areas under attack by bringing them to recreational camps in JNF forests. JNF has created youth leadership programs for Sderot and other communities in need. We are there! JNF has improved the quality of life for residents of Sderot and the western Negev region by constructing two security roads, three Central Parks, playgrounds, recreational facilities and four reservoirs. JNF is providing fire trucks. It's building new communities like Be'er Milka, which are improving the region's economy. JIVF makes life better for Israel's people. eke action now to support our work through volunteering or by making a donation at: I-SIM-JNF-0099 • www.jnf.org JNF, for JEWISH NATIONAL FUND www.jnf.org ISRAEL forever. 1375230 April 3 2008 A33