Medias Shawki ARTICHOKE HALVES STUFFED WITH GROUND MEAT AND RICE Medias appeared in Aleppo courtesy of Spanish Jews who arrived in the Ottoman lands after Ferdinand and Isabella's Edict of Expulsion. The word media is Spanish for "half." The artichokes in this recipe are split in half lengthwise, filled with meat and then cooked. 6 artichokes FILLING 1 pound ground beef 2 eggs 1 teaspoon ground allspice 1 teaspoon kosher salt 1 cup matzah meal 1 cup vegetable oil SAUCE 2 8-ounce cans tomato sauce Juice of 2 lemons (about 6 tablespoons) 1 teaspoon sugar 1 teaspoon kosher salt 1 cup water 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil Cut the artichokes in half lengthwise, remove the hairy choke and trim 1 inch of bracts (leaves) from the top. To make the filling, combine the beef, 1 egg, allspice and salt in a medium mixing bowl and mix well. Fill the cavity of each artichoke with the filling. Put the remaining egg in a shallow dish and beat it; put the matzah meal in another. Dip each artichoke in egg and then dredge in the matzah meal. Heat the vegetable oil in a medium skillet over medium heat. Fry the artichokes, filling-side down, for 2 minutes, or until the breading is golden brown. Place the artichokes in a large skillet in a single layer. Do not stack. To make the sauce, combine the tomato sauce, lemon juice, sugar, salt and 1 cup water. Mix well. Drizzle the olive oil into a medium ovenproof saucepan. Place the fried artichokes in the saucepan, filling-side up. Sprinkle the artichokes with salt. Cook over medium heat for 3 minutes, or until the artichokes begin to sweat. Pout the sauce over the artichokes. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer for 30 minutes, or until the artichoke hearts are fork-tender. Yield: 8-10 servings. Left: Because meat was a luxury item in the old country, writes Dweck, these dishes, like meat-filled artichokes, are elaborate and often appear on Sabbath and holiday tables. B 2 4 • JANUARY 2008 • IN platinurn