WItt 1 .1"k later, he and eight Beth Jacob congre- gants founded Temple Kol Ami in West Bloomfield with a platform of social action. "Pontiac was like a mill town at the time," Conrad says, "and the 'mill' was General Motors." He says the company controlled Pontiac's schools and the rest of town. And the Jewish merchants downtown were very con- servative. With the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and black riots in major U.S. cities in 1967 and 1968, white flight away from Pontiac's core had an impact on the Jewish community. But, Conrad says, another factor was the children not returning after college. Keith Sirlin remembers the exo- dus well."I was in [Waterford] high school when people started moving to Bloomfield Hills, Farmington Hills and West Bloomfield," says the 55-year- old attorney who now lives in West Bloomfield. His family has long been involved in B'nai Israel: His father was president of the shul, his mother was president of the sisterhood and Keith served on the B'nai Israel board after he completed law school. He says, "Blacks started moving into Pontiac in great numbers and the Jews started moving out!' Another factor was the develop- ment of Pontiac Mall (now Summit Place Mall) in the 1960s. Similar to Northland Mall's effect on Detroit in the 1950s and the development of Oak Park and Southfield, Pontiac Mall started the demise of downtown Pontiac, according to Sirlin. "I'll bet two-thirds of the businesses downtown were owned by Jewish people he says. "The only things that weren't Jewish were the Kresge and Sears stores." There were 11 Jewish children in Sirlin's Sunday school class at B'nai Israel in the 1960s,"and I was one of the few who stuck around." Detroit financiers Irwin Cohen and Paul Zuckerman sold B'nai Israel the land at Green and Walnut Lake roads in West Bloomfield and, in 1982, mem- bers lovingly helped build the new synagogue with their own hands. Joe Partney, an electrical contractor, did the electrical work; Stan Elbling was in the heating and cooling busi- ness; the architect was member Jack Friedman; and Arnold Wine owned a plumbing supply. "I personally installed some of the toilets in that building',' Sirlin says. Temple Beth Jacob closed its doors in 1991, and legally dissolved in 1993. Congregation B'nai Israel merged with Congregation Shaarey Zedek in Southfield in 1990. ❑ Famous Sons The Pontiac Jewish community is linked to many famous people, including: • A. Alfred Taubman, the shopping center developer and Detroit philanthropist, was born and raised in Pontiac and attend- ed Pontiac public schools. • Lawrence Bacow is president of Tufts University in Medford, Mass., and a Pontiac native. • Jack Robinson, Detroit phi- lanthropist, began his Perry drug store chain on Perry Street in Pontiac. • Zev Chafetz, born in Pontiac, made aliyah to Israel where he became a political writer, novelist and a founder of the Jerusalem Report. • Elmer Berger, the first rabbi of Temple Beth Jacob in the 19305, was a founder and first executive director of the World War II-era anti-Zionist organiza- tion, the American Council for Judaism. prjimMi 4111. -S.. • •••• • • • • ••••• • •• • I:. of f er : • • : • .011 y to. Neibut THE ESTEE LAUDER DREAM EVENT NOW THROUGH AUGUST 8 Pamper summer skin—and get prepped for cooler months ahead—with a personalized beauty consultation and makeover. Experience the latest in fragrance and skincare technology, and take note of the season's best beauty trends. With your Estee Lauder purchase of 55.00 or more during the event, you'll receive a deluxe tote with lots of cosmetics goodies—a gift worth 150.00. One per customer, please, while supplies last. Gift with online purchases may vary. THE SOMERSET COLLECTION 248.643.3300 NEIMANMARCUS.COM 1287310 August .2 a 2007 17