The Herdmans: Judaism Provides Answers "We questioned many things in Christianity, but no one in the church gave us answers," Batya Herdman said. "They just told us, 'You have to believe it.'" So she and her husband, Netanel, began look- ing for their own explanations, eventually searching Jewish texts. At a bookstore in the state of Wyoming where they were living, Batya happened to talk with a woman wearing a Star of David. Their quick friendship became a connec- tion with Judaism on a new level: through someone Jewish. "What are the chances that I would meet one of the 400 Jews in Wyoming and we would become friends and be invited to their home for Shabbat meals?" Batya asked. The friendship helped, but studying without the support of a real teacher or syna- gogue, the Herdmans had to figure out a lot of things on their own. "We took the Torah so literally,' Batya remembered."It said,`Don't work on Shabbos: so we didn't. But we didn't know what we were supposed to do while we weren't working. So, we stayed home and read the Torah portion, with no TV, no com- puter" Along the way, Batya also signed up for a crash course in Hebrew reading at a local Reform synagogue. In 2003, the family, which by then includ- ed son Calev, moved back to Michigan so Netanel could attend school. They also con- tinued their Jewish learning at home. At Unique Kosher Carry Out in Oak Park one day, Batya chatted with owner Rita Jerome, and asked if she knew of a Hebrew tutor. "She told me to call Chana Greenfield, a first-grade teacher at Akiva," Batya said."She agreed to teach me, but was blown away that we were keeping Shabbos and learning, but that we were not Jewish." After telling Greenfield of their hope for an Orthodox conversion, she referred her to Rabbi Yechiel Morris of Young Israel of Southfield. From past experience, Rabbi Morris had learned that to really understand life in the Orthodox community, candidates should live in one. "Frankly, after I told them that, I didn't think I would ever hear back from them': Rabbi Morris said. "Within a month, they called to tell me they found a home to rent in Southfield, and they were ready to start learning:' The Morrises began to invite the Herdmans to their home for Shabbat and holiday rituals and meals, and encouraged synagogue members to do the same. `At first some were skeptical, but as they got to know the Herdmans and to see how committed and serious they were, they got involved': Rabbi Morris said. "It was eye- opening for the community to see a couple who, together, were both so interested in becoming Jewish." Batya added, "They embraced us. When we moved, they called to offer a couch or a dresser, anything we needed:' In time, the connections that began with the rabbi's request became friendships. As the Herdmans' conversions approached, mem- Batya and Netanel Herdman with their children Chana, 2, and Calev, 4. bers planned a bridal shower for Batya and a Jewish wedding for the couple at the syna- gogue, with a reception in the Morris' home. When Netanel was called to the Torah for the first time for an aliyah as a Jewish man, the rabbi said,"The men spontaneously stood up and started dancing all around him. It was one of the most beautiful, uplift- ing and profound things I've ever seen. "They understood what it took for him to get to that point, learning the brachot, jug- gling his time;' Rabbi Morris said of Netanel, who works full time as a warehouse worker at a steel company and also goes to school, nearly 40 hours a week, studying to be an X- ray technician. Batya and Netanel's actual conversion was overseen by the Council of Orthodox Rabbis in Southfield, with their children's conver- sions following. "We still have our families, who are sup- portive, as much as they can be, looking for kosher symbols on food and being aware of our beliefs': Batya said. "The Jewish commu- nity, too, is our family" The Herdmans continue their Jewish learning, attend services and Netanel and Calev participate in a post-Shabbat father- son class. They hope someday to raise their children in Israel. "They are an inspiration': Rabbi Morris said. While thrilled with what the family received and learned from the community, Rabbi Morris said,"I also already see how influential they are to others to further their own commitment" 11 Yoni Makepeace: Finding A Place Where He Truly Belongs As a gay man, Yoni Makepeace was highly influenced by the teachings of Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan, founder of Reconstructionist Judaism. Makepeace became Jewish in 1992. "Judaism offered me a home in a religious tradition relatively free of homophobia:' he said, noting that Reconstructionism was among the first religious groups to call for the legalization of same-sex marriage. After living in several states including Michigan, Makepeace eventually moved to Windsor, where he was "seeking legal equality as a gay man:' In October, he moved to Ottawa, Ontario, but contin- ues to belong to the Reconstructionist Congregation of Detroit. His introduction to Judaism came when a fellow American also studying in Vienna invited him to visit a synagogue in the mid- 1980s. "Something clicked': he said. "It may have been the strong sense of family or community, I don't know, but when I returned to my church afterward, I found that I could no longer recite the Nicene Creed, the central statement of Christian belief. I realized that I didn't believe it, indeed, that I had never believed it" His conversion took place after meet- ing with "a long string of rabbis': he said, including a Chabad rabbi and a Reform rabbi who became Conservative dur- ing the course of learning. "At that time, it was hard to find a rabbi willing to work with an openly gay candidate for conversion:' he said, but found one in Philadelphia-based Reconstructionist Rabbi Julie Greenberg. "My mikvah (ritual bath required for conversion) was [Rabbi] Arthur Waskow's swimming pool," he said. Rabbi Waskow is a political activist and Jewish Renewal leader. Raised Roman Catholic, Makepeace's father had converted from Protestantism to marry his mother. Born Warren Eugene Taylor, Makepeace said his name change "was particularly painful because my father named me after himself. I love him and his name, but I felt that the name didn't reflect who I had become, either as a Jew or as a gay man:' While he prefers Jews address him by his Hebrew name of Yoni, he said, "I chose Jonathan and David for my English names to recall the love between Prince Jonathan and the future King David, expressed over and over again in the books of Samuel:' And for his last name, he said, "I dropped a surname dictionary onto to a table and it opened to the perfect name: Makepeace (Oseh Shalom)." iN December 21 • 2006 33