W ho doesn't love roast brisket, gefilte fish and matzah ball soup on Passover? These mainstays of seder feasts are eagerly anticipated by Passover revelers every year, as most American- style Jewish foods are of Ashkenazic (Eastern European) origin. Even those of us with Sephardic blood often fall back on this unwavering yet delicious menu. But the epicurean traditions of our Sephardic brothers and sisters can bring new flavors — and perspectives — to the table. I grew up with those flavors in my home. While both my parents came to this country from Brazil, my father's parents came to Brazil from the Ottoman Empire. Every summer when I was a young girl, I would visit my grandmother in Brazil. She was a wonderful cook; my father always mar- veled over how she would take the sim- plest ingredients and transform them into spectacular dishes. At the time, I didn't know that what I was eating was Sephardic, or even Jewish. I just knew it was delicious. I happen to have a group of good friends who love to try the recipes that have been passed down in my family. For more than five years, we have come together to cook. Loosely termed a "class," we gather in our homes and try out new reci- pes I've developed. Because each class revolves around a theme — appetizers, "company" food, etc. — this year we tried a Sephardic seder. While Ash-kenaz- im prohibit kitniyot (peas, rice, legumes The group sits down to feast on the fruits of their labor. and maize) during Passover, many — but not all — Sephardim allow the use of fresh cumin, turmeric, coriander, saffron, What's most important about legumes and rice, mainly because they nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon and others, Sephardic flavors, though, has nothing were the major sources of sustenance all of which are readily available. Even to do with kitniyot. Sephardic cook- for Jews living in the countries of the chefs who adhere to kitniyot can use ing, in general, uses more spices than Sephardic diaspora. However, bow- Sephardic flavors. Rice can be replaced Ashkenazi fare, and for very good ing to local custom, some Sephardic with matzah farfel (don't cook them reason. Sephardic spices, when they American families, such as my own, the same way!), for example, and corn, found their way to Eastern Europe, still left rice, legumes and other kit- beans and peas can be replaced with were scarce and costly, often prohibi- niyot off our Passover plates until tively so. Today, Sephardic spices (those Passover-appropriate vegetables. recently. found in the diaspora) include cloves, ❑ Sephardic Apple and Dried Fruit Charoset Chicken with Chickpeas and Zucchini There are countless recipes for Charoset; this one uses fresh apples and dried fruits. Some peo- ple cook and puree this mixture to a paste, while others prefer it uncooked and slightly chunky. Ashkenazim don't eat chickpeas during Passover, but the legumes are acceptable to Sephardim. This dish can be made up to a day in advance: Reheat for 45 minutes or until very hot. 1 pound, approximately, sweet apples (Golden Delicious are a good choice) or pears, peeled or unpeeled, cut into chunks 1 cup pitted dates 1 cup golden raisins (soaked for 1 hour in warm water) 1 cup dried figs, any variety (tough stem removed) 2 cups walnuts Juice and grated zest of 1 orange 1/2 -1 cup red wine 2 Tbsp. honey or more to taste Combine all ingredients in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until well chopped. Adjust seasonings to taste and transfer the mixture to a serving dish. Cover and chill until a few hours before serving. Serve at room temperature. Makes 12 or more servings. 8 small chicken-breast halves (about 3 pounds), visible fat removed 1 cup potato starch 1/4 cup olive oil, plus more if needed 2 cups chopped onions 1 tsp. minced garlic 2 cups chopped Roma or plum tomatoes (or a 15-ounce can diced tomatoes, drained) 1/2 cup fresh chopped parsley 1/3 cup chopped fresh dill (or 1 Tbsp. dried dill) 4 cups 1/2-inch sliced and diced zucchini 1 can (about 15 ounces) chickpeas or gar- banzo beans, drained Kosher salt and pepper to taste Rinse chicken breasts in cold water. (If the chicken breasts are very large or thick, slice horizontally to make them smaller.) Season well with salt and pepper. Set aside. Place the potato starch in a shallow bowl and dredge the chicken breasts in it, shaking off excess. Set aside. Preheat oven to 350T. Heat oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Cook the chicken breasts on both sides until golden (you may need to do this in batches), adding more oil as needed. The chicken breasts need not be cooked through. Transfer the chicken to a baking dish as they are cooked. Do not clean the pan. Add the onions and garlic to the pan and saute for about 3 minutes. Add the tomatoes, pars- ley, dill, zucchini and chickpeas and cook for 3 minutes more. Season the vegetables to taste. Spoon the vegetables over the chicken, cover with foil and bake for 30 minutes. Adjust salt and pepper to taste and serve. Makes 8 servings. Continued on page 38 JNPLATINUM • APRIL 2006 • 3 7