1 r r e P P E F iivot ftl Skyline & The Back Street Horns The Jerry Ross Band •RumplestiltSkin •Nightline •Persuasion •Cassens Murphy Band •Simone Vitale Band •Intrigue •Sun Messengers .•Radio City Newsmaker Happy Chanukah The story and traditions behind the lights. 1 Elizabeth Applebaum 1 Contributing Editor • When It Occurs: This year, Chanukah begins after sundown on Sunday, Dec. 25. On the Jewish calen- dar, this eight-day festival starts on the.25th of Kislev. Joyride Hot Ice 10A10 AOSS STI-RLING Call for free video consultation Since 1972 248 398-9711 • How We Celebrate: Kindle lights (oil is preferable, but most families use candles) in a menorah or chanukiyah. Light candles progres- sively each night: one light the first night, two the second, and so on. Though most prefer to place their candles in a menorah, it is permissible to light these in individual holders in a line. The menorah should be in a window facing the street for the sake of pirsumey nisah (publicize the mira- cle), but it also may be set within the house in a place where it can be observed by all members of the household. Discover Unique Hanukkah Gifts From Around The World! Mid Century ---- Vases Dazzling Watches! Judy Weiner Proprietor & her Granddaughter Audrey •Antiques • Baby Boutique • Art Gallery • Importt • 19th Century Quilts • Colorful Textiles house On P\ain, A charming early 20th century redesigned bungalow, located at: 803 n. Pain • Poyal Oak (between 11 & 12 /Tile) 248-541-3009 hours: Wed. - Sat. 12noon - 5pm or by appointment - with off street parkins 20 w December 22 . 2005 • What It Commemorates: Chanukah marks the victory of the Jews, led by members of the priestly Hasmonean family (especially Judah IvIaccabee), over the Greco-Syrians (Seleucids) in 164 B.C.E. The Seleucids had repressed the practice of Judaism and converted the Temple in Jerusalem into a house of pagan worship. The Hasmoneans restored the Temple and its altar. Chanukah is the Hebrew word for "dedication." It comes from the phrase, chanukat ha-mizbayach, meaning "dedication of the altar?' • Rules, Rituals And Regulations: Chanukah lights may be kindled only after sundown (except before Shabbat). They may not be used for anything, such as reading or lighting cigarettes, other than display. Unlike the major Jewish holidays, Chanukah has no restrictions on the use of elec- tricity, vehicles, handling money, etc. On 'Friday evening, light Chanukah candles before the Shabbat candles; and the Chanukah light must be suffi- cient to burn 30 minutes into Shabbat. A blessing is said before lighting candles on the menorah, and a prayer is said after lighting. You can find these in most Jewish prayer books. Daily prayers include Al ha-Nisim in the Amidah (silent, standing prayer) and in Birkat Ha-Mazon (grace after meals); the full Hallel prayer is recited each day. In the synagogue, there is a special Torah reading for each day (Numbers 7-8:4), with four persons called up. Chanukah straddles two Jewish months, Kislev and Tevet. The sixth day is also Rosh Chodesh Kislev (the first day of the month) and includes an additional Torah reading. On Shabbat, the Torah'portion is read with the Chanukah maftir (the eighth, and last, aliyah during the Torah read- ing). A special Haftorah for Chanukah (Zechariah 2:14-4:7) is read. Customs and Traditions: • Singing "Maoz Tzur." Some also recite or sing Psalm 30. • Chow down on potato pancakes, or latkes, fried in oil, reminiscent of the oil that burned for eight days, when it was supposed to last only one, in the Holy Temple. • Israelis, and many Americans, eat jelly doughnuts, sufganiot. • Children play dreidel, a spinning top inscribed with a Hebrew letter on each of four sides (nun for nes (miracle), gimmel for- gadol (great), hey for haya (happened), shin for sham (there): a great miracle happened there. The game is played for chocolate coins, candy or nuts. Each player takes a turn spinning and, depending on which Hebrew letter turns up when the dreidl stops, the player either gets or gives to the pot. • Gift-giving is a Christmas tradition and has nothing to with Chanukah. Did You Know?: The story of Judith, and the story of Hannah and Her Seven Sons, are associated with Chanukah. Judith is in the Book of 'Judith; while Hannah comes from the Second Book of Maccabees. Although neither is part of the Jewish Bible, they are of Jewish origin and widely known. Heroes and Villains: Exactly who