To Life! COVER STORY Zev Loeffler is busy learning job skills: Raising a son With autism. 16 December 15 • 2005 Elizabeth Applebaum Contributing Editor y the end of the trip, David Loeffler's glasses were broken, his face bloody. His limbs were bruised from the beating he had taken from his 8-year-old son, Zev. Loeffler had known enough to request the plane's bulkhead seat. This way, the boy wouldn't be able to kick anyone or grab the hair of a passenger ahead. He also had Zev next to the window, which meant only he would be beside his son. What he hadn't counted on was that Zev would be so relentless on this trip home from California. But then, you never knew with Zev. Today, Zev Loeffler is 26. He lives in a house in Southfield; his par- ents live in Oak Park. He is learning job skills at the Oakland Schools Autism Program in Royal Oak. He loves taking car rides and buying gum at a gas station with his father. Zev Loeffler is autistic. His case is among the most severe, with the complex brain disorder encompassing everything from the relatively manageable Asperger's Syndrome to variants so profound it can cause a virtual inability to communicate. When Zev was young, little was known about autism. Today, with JEN more than 500,000 Americans under age 21 diagnosed (about six of every 1,000 children), it has increasingly claimed medical and public attention. Yet it remains a mystery. What is known: Boys are more susceptible. Those with autism tend to engage in repetitive behavior. Communication with autistic per- sons is often difficult. What is not known: the cause — though most researchers believe it is genetic — and the cure. The Beautiful Baby When Zev was born, his mother, Sandy, says, "He was perfectly beau- tiful." Soon after birth, he opened his eyes and looked all around, ready for the world. From early on, though, Zev was different. He rarely cried, even if he was hungry or his diaper was wet. He spoke very few words. He could be entranced for literally hours by a single object. He rocked back and forth in his crib. He was in love with Legos, using them to build towers and towers only. He was obsessed with the color green. He never waved goodbye or jumped up to say hello. He liked to crawl around in the same pattern. He didn't enjoy imaginative play. He was