5 helping Jewish families grow 1 Patriotic Pleasures t. filn on jlAb z-4/ ELIZABETH APPLEBAUM • Ice, Ice Baby: Apple Tree Editor Fill up ice trays with water, then drop something red, white and blue in each spot before freezing. Some ideas: blueberries, cherries, red-hot candies, marshmallows, jelly beans. E of dogs and hamburgers on the grill, fresh corn-on-the- cob, some ice-cold pop, bar- ley salad — what could be better than that on July 4? Barley salad? It may not be a holiday staple in homes today, but our earliest ances- tors in America loved barley and squash and plenty of pickled foods. July 4 is all about food and fun and relaxing and family time. Here are a few ideas to help you celebrate: • Get To The Root Of Things: Imagine being under the very tree where Abraham Lincoln stood as he delivered the Gettysburg Address. Well, believe it or not that tree is still standing; and you can own a piece of it. One of the most awesome Web sites around is www.historictrees.org (click on "Nursery Store" at left to find products). Here, you can order seeds or a sapling with an amazing story (prices range from about $15 to about $35). There are trees planted from seeds of the honey locust where Lincoln stood when he made his famous remarks, from the home of Nathan Hale (whose famous last words were "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country"), and from the forest where the battle of Saratoga (the first important military victory during the Revolutionary War) was fought, among others. • A Speech You'll Like: Presidents don't just spend their July 4 holidays watching fireworks and eating potato salad. Many of them have chosen to speak about this day, delivering eloquent talks you won't forget. National Public Radio has reprint- ed the July 4 speeches of presidents Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy and George W. Bush. Read them on the Web at w-ww.pbs.org/capitolfourth/presi- dents.html. • You Were There: Perhaps your closet is filled with attire resembling that worn by the Founding Fathers, so your son can just slip a little something on and feel like he's George Washington. Or, maybe not. If the latter is true for you, you can still help children imagine they lived in Revolutionary times. All you need is a notebook. At the top of each page, write a question that would help your daughter imagine she is part of the American Revolution. For example: Your 16-year-old brother takes you into his confidence one night and says he has decided to go off and fight the British. Nothing, he says, will stop him, and he begs you not to tell your parents. But before he can go, he needs help getting a few supplies. Would you help him? Would you keep his secret? Or: George Washington is set to visit your home city. A committee has been formed to welcome the general with much fanfare. You've been asked to plan his dinner once he arrives. What would you serve? Children havemazing imagina- tions and will love writing their answers in a notebook. When it's complete, reward them with a sur- prise. • Stars And Stripes And So Much More: Give children a few pieces of blank paper, stickers and markers and ask them to become designers. Have them create: • A new American flag • A family flag • A flag for the state of Michigan • A flag for their school • By George: Everybody knows his name, yet few people really know much about George Washington. (Did he really chop down that cherry tree? Most scholars say no. (And have you heard of how he passed a group of soldiers hard at work, while their supervisor sat on the sidelines, doing nothing. This was long before cameras, of course, so when the general offered to get off his horse and help the men, the supervisor didn't recognize the head of the American Army. He told Washington, fine, go help them, and continued to rest. (When the work was finally done, Washington went over and intro- duced himself, and assured the men that whenever they needed help on any project, they could simply ask for Gen. George Washington). A new book, 1776 by David McCullough, paints an incredible picture of Washington. He was inse- cure but highly ambitious, the head of a pathetic military force, inexperi- enced, obsessed with decorating details. Friends and acquaintances described him as modest, extraordi- narily courageous. Ask your children what it was about Washington that made him such a successful leader, and what qualities in general make for a good leader. • Food For Thought: Believe it or not, when the first known Jews came to America (they arrived in 1654), they weren't dining on gefilte fish and falafel. What, exactly, did they eat? We know they had meat because records show that a Jewish butcher, Asser Levy, was here in 1661. Chances are they also enjoyed spices — vanilla and cocoa — imported from Holland, barley, and a wide array of vegetables, like squash and corn, sweet potatoes, along with strawberries and blackberries, all growing in the new land. Early settlers made their own wheat flour, and pickled many foods to keep them throughout the cold months. With just this limited col- PATRIOTIC PLEASURES on page 30 6/30 2005 29