basement and type my assignments for school on Goering's field typewriter. I have always been proud of dad, who did not want to talk about what he did during the 1st Lt. Shapiro on war. When I was April 12, 1945, 13, we were less than one month watching a televi- before he caught sion program on Hermann Goering. Sunday night. My dad was named in the 20th Century program as "Goering's guard" in The Story of Goering. It is an honor to meet survivors of the Holocaust, Hidden Children and their families. It is an honor to meet veterans of the Allied Forces. It is a privilege, to look into their eyes, to hear their stories. This moment in time is fleeting. May we always remember. ❑ supporters from all walks of campus life to express their opposition pub- licly. They organized conservatives and progressives, blacks and whites, Jews and Christians to stand with Israel, and relied on their friend and ally, the student assembly president, whose systematic deconstruction of the case for divestment ultimately tor- pedoed the resolution. Pro-Israel students at Washington University in St. Louis recently turned out 600 people for an Israeli hip-hop concert by securing the co-sponsor- ship of 50 distinct student organiza- tions with which they had established ties, including the African-American, Latino-American and Christian stu- dent associations. Activists at the University of Iowa engaged campus political leaders beyond their traditional base by organ- izing a pro-Israel conference featuring two members of Congress, and which was attended by College Democrats, College Republicans, and student gov- ernment officials from more than a dozen Iowa universities with little or no Jewish infrastructure. These examples are not exceptional but reflect a national trend of more sophisticated pro-Israel campus activism. If members of our community have missed this phenomenon, it is because much of today's most signifi- cant and effective advocacy takes place under the media's radar at countless stu- dent government meetings, campus political forums and quiet conversations at Starbucks. If pro-Israel students aren't marching anymore, it's because they've found a more effective way of getting the job done. 111 Hamas Vs. The United States "Islam's biggest enemy," and Philadelphia in 2004 it called him "the he Bush administra- enemy of God, the enemy of tion's push for quick Islam and Muslims." A 2004 democracy in the press release announced, Middle East has an increas- "Hamas considers the U.S as ingly clear implication: If an enemy and as an accom- Islamist organizations such as plice to the Israeli enemy Hamas are to be likely elec- DAN IEL aggression against the toral winners, Western pow- PIP ES Palestinians. The U.S will face ers should stop classifying responsibility for its position them as terrorists and instead Spec ial come to terms with them. Comme ntary as an accomplice with Israel." Hamas logistical cells could This conclusion follows be quickly turned operational. By early from such efforts as those led by 2002, Eli Lake has revealed in the New Alastair Crooke and his Conflicts York Sun, the FBI concluded that 50- Forum; the European Union's explo- 100 trained Hamas and Hezbollah ration of opening a dialogue with agents "had already infiltrated the Islamists; and an astonishing statement in which the White House America" where they worked "on fund- raising and logistics." But Dennis spokesman referred to Hamas mem- Lormel, formerly in FBI counter-ter- bers as "business professionals." rorism, notes that these cells "have the Before this whitewashing of potential of being operational." Hamas proceeds too far ahead, it FBI director Robert Mueller reaf- bears noting that the organization firmed the threat this February: has not just murdered more than "Although it would be a major strate- 400 Israelis, but also prepared itself gic shift for Hamas, its United States for war with the United States. network is theoretically capable of The ideological justification for facilitating acts of terrorism in the war is in place. In 2003, Hamas United States." declared President George W. Bush According to a senior government counter-terrorism official, Hamas could be merging with elements of Osama bin Laden's "all inclusive mili- tary arm" and the two together then "carry out military strikes" against the United States. "They have operations planned for here, they have the capa- bilities to strike at will, and, when the time is right, they will do it." Counter-terrorism specialist Boaz Ganor notes, "Hamas formally does •not engage and does not intend to engage in a terrorist attack on American soil. But I think it is not inconceivable that Hamas would change its strategies, and they would like to be ready for that option." T `Although it would be a Attacks In The U.S.? major strategic shift for Hamas has gone global. Reports indicate it is active, planning attacks Hamas, its United States against American forces in Afghanistan, Iraq and Kuwait. Of network is theoretically particular note, it was a Palestinian with possible ties to Hamas, Ahmed capable of facilitating acts Mustafa Ibrahim Ali, who shot three American corrections officers at a of terrorism in the prison in Kosovo in April 2004. Palestinian anger could prompt United States. .1) Daniel Pipes is director of the Middle East Forum. His e-mail address is Pipes@MeForum.org and his Web site is www.DanielPipes.org. violence in the United States. Ken Piernick, who had headed the FBI counter-terrorism efforts against Hamas, told the New York Sun: "In time, a very volatile and vitriolic hos- tility brewing in Gaza in particular will slowly suffuse itself to Hamas and Hezbollah cells in America. In the past couple of years, we have already seen inflammatory rhetoric from their supporters in the United States. At some point in time, it's like the glass rod will snap." Potentially violent Hamas opera- tives in the United States have already turned up: • In November 2003, the Israelis arrested Jamal Akkal, 23, a Canadian immigrant of Palestinian origins, and a year later, he pleaded guilty to planning to kill Israeli offi- cials traveling in the United States as well as leaders of the American and Canadian Jewish communities. • In August 2004, Ismail Selim Elbarasse, a longtime Hamas money- man, was arrested for videotaping the details of Maryland's Bay Bridge. This "set off alarms among U.S. counter-terrorism investigators," the Baltimore Sun reports. They treated the incident as a Hamas reconnais- sance of the bridge and "as a poten- tial link between Hamas and Al Qaida." In court papers, authorities alleged that the images Elbarasse shot of the bridge included close-ups of features "integral to the structural integrity of the bridge." Hamas, in short, can at will attack the United States, something that should not be forgotten. President Bush stated in June 2003 that "the free world, those who love freedom and peace, must deal harshly with Hamas" and that "Hamas must be dismantled." That approach should remain U.S. policy. ❑ A kl S werimg Israel's Critics The Charge Israel is a militaristic society. The Answer Israel's non-violent Peace Now group often stages peaceful protests, drawing thousands of people to downtown Tel Aviv. Israel's army is called its defense forces and, as its backbone is reservist, is not designed for offensive operations or militaristic adventures. The Palestinians have had one docu- mented peace demonstration. — Allan Gale, Jewish Community Council of Metropolitan Detroit 5/26 2005 31