Who would have thought... said Larry Noble, executive director of the Center for Responsive Politics. "It will present a problem in terms of peo- ple having to deal with them." What ensues depends on whether those at the center of any emerging scan- dal acted as rogues or were part of a pat- tern, Noble said. "AIPAC is a powerful lobbying group. It does have a certain amount of capital, but that can be used up quickly in a really damaging situation," Noble said. A former top Justice Department offi- cial suggested that going to a grand jury meant the investigation had become adversarial. You can't automatically sound the alarm, but more often than not it means that they don't believe" that those under investigation have been "totally cooperative," said Bill Mateja, a former U.S. Attorney in Texas who until last month was the top federal corporate fraud official. Less often, Mateja said, a U.S. attor- ney will refer a matter to a grand jury simply to wrap it up, "crossing the t's and dotting the i's.” Probe Targets Mateja said it was significant that Weissman and Rosen were not among those subpoenaed. Levenson said targets of a probe almost never appear before a grand jury in the early stages of the investigation. "Usually, the people who are brought in at the initial stages are designated as witnesses, rather than targets," she said. When investigators first arrived at AIPAC's offices in August, seizing corn- puter files and interviewing Rosen and Weissman, many suggested that AIPAC was secondary to an investigation into Larry Franklin, a Pentagon employee suspected of passing the group classified documents on Iran. However, insiders say the investigation has appeared to be moving away from Franklin and toward Rosen and AIPAC. Steve Pomerantz, a former FBI investi- gator who consults for Jewish organiza- tions, said the nature of the subpoenas suggests that FBI investigators know what they're looking for. "The FBI is not suicidal," he said. "They are not taking on AIPAC lightly or without full knowledge that this is a powerful organization seen positively by this administration." There has been unprecedented interest in our Family Miracle Mission to Israel. Even those on the list must fill out an application. To get an application, call (248)642-1644 or email lockman@jfmd.org . Applications and deposits will be accepted no earlier than December 15 and will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis. Together...in Israel. FEDERATION'S FAMIL‘t MIRACLE MISSION Co-sponsored by December 25, 2005 — January 4, 2006 December 26, 2005 — January 5, 2006* *THIS DATE SUBJECT TO CHANGE Chairs: Lynda and Conrad Giles Lisa and Hannan Lis Beverly and Arthur Liss N4lor BOARD d RABBIS This is Federation 12/10 2004 Visit us online: www.thisisfederation.org 916040 31