STATE BALLOT DEBATE Yes On Proposal 2 I 'm voting for Proposal 2. Why? Because God wants me to. As a rabbi representing the val- ues of Torah Judaism, I must first spell out certain assumptions that underlie my position on this very sensitive issue. • I believe that God created the world. • I believe that He communicated how He wants us to live our lives through the Torah. • I believe in the eternal truth of that Torah. The Torah clearly and unequivocally forbids homosexual behavior. This pro- hibition falls under the rubric of sexual ethics that apply not only to Jews, but also humanity at large. It's in the Torah in black and white. Today, a great debate rages over the issue of whether people are born with a Reuven Spolter is rabbi of Young Israel of Oak Park. He is a member of the executive committee of the Rabbinical Council of America and a member of the Council of Orthodox Rabbis of Detroit. He and his wife, Rena, have three children. genetic predilection towards but of freedoms and rights. homosexuality. It seems obvious We have freedom of speech. that some people have a stronger We have freedom of religion tendency towards homosexuality — something I do not take than others. And that's precisely lightly or for granted. And, why God forbids it. Why would America grants us the free- God forbid us from doing some- dom to choose whatever thing if we'd never want to do it lifestyle we like. Taking those in the first place? Many com- freedoms to their logical con- RABBI mandments in the Torah clusion, Western society REUVEN demand us to withdraw, to today has decided to with- SPOLTER refrain from doing something we hold judgment on sexual Special to the wouldn't want to do. God for- ethics. While pregnancy out Jewish News bids one from sleeping with his of wedlock was once consid- neighbor's wife precisely because ered scandalous, today it's that's something that he might very- commonplace. From the bedroom hop- well want to do. Homosexuality is no ping on Friends to the explicit dialogue different. While it's true that some peo- of Sex in the City (no, I haven't seen it), ple face a greater struggle than others in it has become culturally unacceptable this particular area, their predilection to make value judgments about the toward homosexuality doesn't permit choices people make in their personal them to submit to their desires. It lives. Western culture asks, "Who are forces them to struggle — sometimes we to judge? Who am I to say whether for a lifetime, in a lonely and noble bat- one choice is better than another?" I'm tle we must acknowledge and venerate. OK and you're OK. American society today speaks not of But it's not OK. prohibitions and rules and struggles, Have you ever wondered, "Why has This proposal would amend the state Constitution to provide that "the union of one man and one woman in marriage shall be the only agreement recognized as a marriage or similar union for any purpose." Should this proposal be adopted? America done so well? Why have we, a group of immigrants from around the world, succeeded in growing to become the most powerful country in the world today?" I'm not looking for a political or economic or military answer either, because while all of those reasons might be important, I'm looking for a meta- physical explanation — a spiritual explanation. So I need to mention one final underlying assumption: I believe that the hand of God guides the major events not only in our per- sonal lives, but in the events that shape the world. Without a doubt in my mind, America has grown to become the great society that it is because God wanted it that way. America stands for so many great things. We protect the oppressed. We persecute evil in the world. We feed the world's poor and send medicine to its sick. America has a special relation- ship with God: We trust in Him, and He has given us His trust and blessing in return. But recently, I fear that we've begun to slide backwards. While we represent SPOLTER on page 54 No On Proposal 2 R abbi Abraham Joshua Heschel of blessed memory, a luminary of the Conservative movement, who grew up in a Chasidic family, often spoke of his march with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. in Selma. These great leaders held hands and together they spoke out against bigotry, discrimination and racism. Rabbi Heschel often said of his activism: "I was praying with my feet." Almost 40 years later, Rabbi Heschel's bravery reminds me that our religious teachings support and reinforce the moral and ethical tenets espoused by the civil rights movement itself. For this reason, I am compelled to speak out when I see that the civil liberties of other human beings are being threatened. Our Constitution guarantees that no individual be denied equal pro- Joseph Krakoff is a rabbi at Congregation Shaarey Zedek in Southfield and West Bloomfield and president of the Rabbinical Assembly- Michigan Region. He and his wife, Susan, have three children. tection under the law. Nor unions as well. It will perma- is permitted to be married. The State shall any person be denied nently deny legal protections, of Michigan cannot dictate this most the enjoyment of his/her such as hospital visitation intimate and personal of relation- civil or political rights or be rights, inheritance rights and ships. The Constitution does not discriminated against. pension benefits. It would currently define or even mention Indeed, this is in line with eliminate benefits that have marriage; this is how it must remain. the words of our Torah that already been negotiated into Admittedly, American and Jewish recognize all human beings union contracts. attitudes toward marriage are com- as created in the image of In other words, passage of RABBI plex. Conservative Judaism takes God — male and female, Proposal 2 will jeopardize JOSEPH H. halachah (Jewish law) as binding, as gay and straight. We also already existing domestic KRAKOFF it does civil and human rights. For learn that God is omniscient this reason, the leaders of our move- Special to the partner benefits, especially at and omnipotent, yet we are universities and in city gov- ment felt a need to publish a state- Jewish News endowed with free will. And ernment, thereby depriving ment in May 1990 at the Rabbinical we can exercise that free will children and families of Assembly Convention that expresses at the polls on Nov. 2. health care and other vital basic the following beliefs: Proposal 2, the purported needs. With high premiums and Whereas Judaism affirms that the "Marriage Amendment," is begging already unaffordable coverage, are we Divine image reflected by every us to educate ourselves to what this really going to deny other human human being must always be cher- legislation is really about. Contrary beings access to good medical care? ished and affirmed, and to all the noise and fanfare, Proposal Proposal 2 constitutionally legal- Whereas Jews have always been 2 is not a gay rights amendment izes discrimination. No other group sensitive to the impact of official and because gay marriage is already ille- is excluded from the civil right of unofficial prejudice and discrimina- gal under Michigan's Marriage marriage and its benefits. The pro- tion, wherever directed, and Protection Act. posal also creates a clear violation of Whereas gay and lesbian Jews have This proposal is purely about civil the separation between "church and experienced not only the constant rights, not just for homosexuals but state." threats of physical violence and also for heterosexuals. It doesn't just Marriage is a religious institution, homophobic rejection, but also the abolish same-sex marriages, but and it is up to each individual reli- pains of anti-Semitism known to all domestic partner benefits and civil gion and/or its clergy to decide who KRAKOFF on page 54 10/29 2004 53