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After the shivah period, after telling sever- al times what happened to the deceased and describing their rela- tionship and the effects of the death, the mourner has developed an enduring story, which will help in moving on. Rabbi Lamm speaks in terms of outcomes of grief, urging mourners on to a positive course as they search for a usable future. The process is neither linear nor predictable, and sometimes, therapeutic intervention is necessary. He offers spiritual strategies for rising above the pain and renewing energies. The highest outcome is transformation, when grief ultimately drives creativity. Part of the process is repenting, or doing teshuvah, for any regrettable actions toward the deceased. "You can grow," he emphasizes. "That is the point." The book also offers helpful advice for those who visit mourners, advis- ing how to avoid what Rabbi Lamm refers to as "benevolent blunders." He explains that often people who feel at a loss for words will mumble some "arcane platitude" that might even be hurtful. He encourages peo- ple to use the simplest line, "May God. comfort you," and also to ask the question, "So tell me about your father." Although the book doesn't offer a complete halachic guide as his earlier book does, this new work also includes detailed information and interpretations of ritual behavior related to mourning. Rabbi Lamm explains that mourn- ers are meant to sit shivah in the house of the deceased, amidst the person's belongings, although he rec- ognizes that is not always possible. As the rabbis understood, the spirit still hovers in the place where the person lived. For Rabbi Lamm, the shivah is a temporary refuge for mourners, a "spiritual sukkah of healing." "The elegant ritual of shivah," he writes, "is ingeniously designed to embrace not only the despair of mourners but the emotional and rational contradictions that are endemic to bereavement as well: denial and acceptance; solitude and shared grieving; silence and talkative- ness; crying out against fate yet justi- fying God; and swinging wildly from spiritual negation on the first day to slowly realized spiritual affirmation in the days and weeks to follow." He explains the meaning and spiri- tual possibilities inherent in the Kaddish prayer, a vigorous declara- tion of faith. "The iambic pentame- ter of the poetry is mesmerizing," he says. For many mourners who soon recite the words by heart, the Kaddish can be a place to continue the conversation with the person no longer present in life. Rabbi Lamm served as rabbi for many years of Beth Jacob Congregation in Beverly Hills, Calif., and as field director of mili- tary chaplains, he traveled around the world for the U.S. Department of Defense with the civilian equiva- lent of major general. Now a resident of North Woodmere, Long Island, he explains that this book is intend- ed for Jews of all denominations, and that non-Jews might benefit from his approach as well. On a communal level, Rabbi Lamm explains that synagogues have just recently concluded seven weeks — from the Shabbat after Tisha b'Av to Rosh Hashanah — of consolation Haftorah readings drawn from the Book of Isaiah. "In the face of such tragic loss," he writes, referring to the destruction of the ancient temples and the exile of the Jewish people, "Jewish tradition directed the Jew to try to heal." He explains that the seven chapters of consolation from Isaiah corre- spond to the seven-day shivah peri- od. The arrangement of the readings — out of chapter order — is said to reflect the drama of consolation. "The rabbis wisely positioned this drama of consolation in the last weeks of the religious year, thereby linking the Jewish people's grief over their national losses with the follow- ing week's repentance on Rosh HaShanah. Thus, the last Sabbath of the old year enacts the people's tran- scendence over their grief; the first of the new year, the spiritual identifica- tion with God Himself," he writes. "This book is the best thing I've done in my life," the 74-year-old rabbi says, underlining best with his voice. 'Absolutely. At this age, I understand a subject I had written about authoritatively 30 years ago." Il