Making Room Synagogues add seating, services and low-price tickets to welcome non-members on the High Holidays. SHELLI LIEBMAN DORFMAN StaffWriter The Whys The reasons non-members seek out Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur services run the gamut from socializing to following a tradition to a search for spirituality to a deep-seated super- stition of what might happen if they don't go. "I think they attend because in Kabbalah, the mystical school of thought, the 10 days between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are the time when the essence of God is closest to the soul," said Rabbi Elimelech Silberberg of the Orthodox . Sara Tugman Bais Chabad Torah Center. "Everyone is stirred this time of year, and they want to be in a Jewish place." For others, it's much simpler. "There are people who come to services because Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur fall naturally into the regular pattern of their lives," said Rabbi Daniel Syme of the Reform Temple Beth El. "I also think some come out of a sense of indebt- edness. They may be fulfilling a promise made to a parent or a grandparent — or even to God, in a time of crisis." Rabbi Syme, whose Yom Kippur sermon this year will explore why Jews come to services on the High Holidays, also sees this as a time when some come Illustration by Bob Burne tt C harles Usher of Royal Oak does not attend Shabbat services regularly nor is he a member of a synagogue. . But when it comes to the High Holidays, he says, "I feel it's where God wants me to be. To me, it's part of keeping the faith." Usher is not alone. At the High Holidays, many of the 44 percent of American Jews identi- fied by the 2000-2001 National Jewish Population Survey as "unaffiliated" feel the syna- gogue is where they should be. But what accommodations will Detroit-area congregations make for nonmembers in the overcrowded sanctuaries and social halls. The bottom lint for Detroit's unaffiliated is that they can attend nearly any synagogue on the High Holidays because it is rare that a congrega- tion will not accommodate the non-member looking for a place to pray. "We always make High Holiday seats avail- able for people looking to join our davening, who would not otherwise be able to pay for seats," said Rabbi Reuven Spolter of the Orthodox Young Israel of Oak Park. "We see it as a communal responsibility to ensure that any- one who wants to join us for davening feels wel- ), come. Those Who Come Debra Yamron of Royal Oak looks forward to that meaningful experience each year. "A lot of why I go is tradition — to be with my family who do not belong to a synagogue but have gone to Beth El's unaffiliated service togeth- er for the last six years," said Yamron, who attends with her parents and adult siblings. "It's the only time all year that I go, and it's a time when I know we will all be together." Yamron also enjoys the feeling of being part of a community on those days. "Even though most of the people there are strangers, there is a familiar feeling I like in being there," she said. "I also like the idea of starting out the New Year asking for forgiveness for those I may have unknowingly offended. It's a cleansing of the soul." Charles Usher hasn't been a synagogue mem- ber for as long as he can remember. Yet the events of Sept. 11, 2001, are what brought him back to Rosh Hashanah services. "I felt the need to be near other Jews in a spir- itual way," he said. For the last two years, his involvement with the Orthodox outreach group Aish Detroit in Southfield has brought him there for the High Holiday services. "Because I don't attend year-round services, Aish is a comfortable place for me to be since it is geared for those who want to learn," Usher • said. Gary Rosenberg of Huntington Woods agrees. "Being able to interrupt and ask questions makes the service at Aish right for me," he said. "I like that a lot of the service is in English, and I don't feel I have to follow along every single sen- tence. The rabbi says if something grabs you, go with it, and I do." Rosenberg's attendance at Aish's services is part of what he calls his "journey up the ladder of to renew a relationship with God. spiritual Judaism" that began with a single lunch- "They may have an inner yearning for that rela- and-learn session six years ago. tionship on the High Holidays," he said. "The High "Being at High Holiday services is a continuation Holidays provide a setting in which they can do that of that learning," he said, adding that it's also good for a few hours, even if it's once a year." role modeling for his children. Roslyn Schindler, president of the "I don't mind showing them that we are never Reconstructionist Congregation T'Chiyah, sees too old to learn and to change and to glean and High Holiday synagogue-goers as those with a bring something new — of value — into our lives," strong tie to Judaism and its traditions. Rosenberg said. "They knew me as some- "Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur one not particularly interested in Judaism, often evoke meaningful childhood mem- C OVER but now see that my Judaism is meaning- ories, and this special time of new begin- STO RY ful to me. They've even come with me to nings often inspires the need and the services once or twice." desire to feel part of an organized Jewish community," she said. MAKING Room on page 114 9 / 10 2004 113