* accent, although he still and the good intentions of converses with his parents others don't quite match. in Russian (and he's told Other stories reveal gaps of that he has a decent accent understanding between the in that language). When he family and friends they left writes dialogue, he says that behind, and between mem- he hears the lines in bers of the larger family. Russian, and then trans- Bezmozgis, Gary lates. Shteyngart and Lara Growing up, he was the Vapnyar are a troika of family's translator and since young Russian-Jewish emi- he was 10, he would write gre fiction writers of consid- letters for his father, a mas- erable talent. They write of David Bez mozgis: sage therapist like Roman a sense of being between "Drawn by the nos- Berman. The author worlds, although each is Id Jews." talgia for o attended an Orthodox quite different. Shteyngart is Jewish day school for eight the satirist of the group. years and then a public high school. Bezmozgis and Vapnyar, who has also After graduating from McGill published a collections of stories, are more similar in their spare, understated University in Montreal, he received a style, although most of Vapnyar's stories master of fine arts degree in film. He worked in Los Angeles for five years as are set in the former Soviet Union, a documentary filmmaker before mov- while Bezmozgis portrays one emigre ing back to Toronto. family, and through them, the larger He admittedly has a poor memory, community. and finds that can be valuable. About The three follow in a long, respected Latvia, he remembers nothing. "It line of Jewish writers who have cre- atively mined their immigrant pasts - allows me not to be too deeply con- nected to things. I can't be faithful to and ethnic neighborhoods in fiction. something I can't remember." In writ- Writers like Philip Roth, Grace Paley, ing he tries "to find the emotional Isaac Bashevis Singer, Mordecai Richter truth, not a documentary truth." and Bernard Malamud come to mind. Bezmozgis' success story began with "It's a dream to be part of that tradi- tion," B.ezmozgis says, although he feels him giving the tide story to a friend, most akin, stylistically and thematically, who sent it to an editor at Farrar, Straus & Giroux, who made a commitment with writers like Isaac Babel and to the book. He then lined up an agent Leonard Michaels. and before long the New Yorker, He's most interested in people who Harpers and Zoetrope ran his stories in are originals, struggling, not yet middle their pages. class. Here, he writes of athletes, cab When in New York, Bezmozgis read drivers and a Moscow-trained dentist the first story in the collection, Who works as a maid for a Canadian "Tapka," to a group of Russian emigre dentist and uses his office to see her and American Jews on the rooftop of a own patients — Russian immigrants Greenwich Village apartment at a without insurance — late at night. meeting sponsored by RAMCA, the For the author, being Jewish is very Russian American Civic A.sociation. important. "I'm an atheist. I think that "His stories are very evocative of limits what kind of religious life I can Russian-Jewish emigre experiences, have without being a tourist or hyp- whether in Toronto or New York. ocrite. Being part of a community, at These are stories we all went through," synagogue, gives me pleasure." said Elana Broitman, the founder of He adds, "You put me in a syna- RAMCA. "It's very refreshing to hear." gogue with old Eastern European Jews, Brotiman, an attorney who does gov- and I'm likely to break down in tears. ernment relations work, came to New That is my idea of Jewish tradition and York from Odessa in the mid-1970s. my identity." "What language do you think in?" a He sounds like Mark Berman again. Russian-accented man asks. In "Minyan" Mark attends Shabbat "In English," Bezmozgis responds, services at the old-age home where his grandfather lives. "Most of the old Jews and then says the same when asked in which language he dreams. came because they were drawn by the "In rubles?" the man asks, and then nostalgia for ancient cadences, I came answers his own question. "Nobody because I was drawn by the nostalgia thinks or dreams in rubles. That's a for old Jews. In each case, the motiva- nightmare." tion was not tradition but history." 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