OTHER VIEWS Arafat's Shoes Ann Arbor n 1968, Yasser Arafat assumed control of what would become the most powerful terrorist organization on earth. He had already learned his craft over the past four years since the founding of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 1964 under the tutelage of his Soviet handlers. He received training and funds for his enterprise, which he stated so eloquently to his followers as the overthrow of the State of Israel. The mission was clear and unambiguous: to drive the Zionist occupiers into the sea. I Neal Elyakin, a Washtenaw County educator, is vice president of the Michigan Jewish Conference and a founder of the Michigan Chapter of the Israel Defense Forces. His uniform bore a patch of the entire State. of Israel with the word Palestine in Arabic over it. This is the same patch he wears today. From then to today, Arafat has been the undisputed leader of the cause, the embodiment of the struggle against the oppressors, the one single address for the world regarding the Palestinian people. Back in 1970, the Kingdom of Jordan, tired of the battles and blood as a result of Arafat's terror campaign against Israel, kicked him out of Jordan along with many of his fol- lowers. King Hussein even went as far as to inquire as to how Israel might help oust the Arafat camp, but ultimately, this help was not needed. Arafat landed in Lebanon, a coun- try in transition, eventually spiraling into civil war in the mid 1970s. With Arafat now entrenched there, he launched terror raids into worked to ensure that there Israel from southern was minimal resistance to his Lebanon. The Soviet Union politics and his methods. continued to provide massive Several subgroups of ter- funding support to Arafat rorists emerged in the 1980s during these years, providing and 1990s with different artillery, missiles, guns and names: Fatah, Popular Front ammunition, as well as for the Liberation of NEAL money directly to Arafat. Palestine, the Tanzim, the ELYAKIN Fast forward to 1983. Islamic Jihad, Hamas, the Community Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Arafat is once again expelled, Views this time from Lebanon after and others. Each one has the Israeli invasion. He ends loyalists; each one has trust- up in Tunis, unscathed and with ed leaders and maniacal followers many more followers. ready to die and kill for the cause. By this time, Arafat was fast Each one is completely loyal to and becoming that single address for the under the direct control of Arafat. Palestinian people as well as many of the Arab countries and other coun- Future Course? tries that support the Palestinian point of view. Many pundits, politicians and writ- Upon his return to Ramallah in ers, including many Arafat followers, 1994, his loyalists and his followers have been theorizing as to who University's Program on Conflict Resolution. The head of a Druze village offered us home hospitality as he told us about the Druze goals: to remain united and loyal to the State of Israel. the Shoah, we walked through the Valley of the Communities, a quarry of enormous-Jerusalem stone with names of thousands of communities devastated in the Holocaust. Survivor Rina Quint told her heart-wrench- ing story. At Hadassah-Neurim, a youth village, we sat in a class- room of students originally from the former Soviet Union Hadassah National Travel Chair Annette Meskin and Ethiopia, as well as native of Detroit led Hadassah's Renaissance IV Mission Israelis. Boys and girls come to Israel. She's shown at Hadassah Medical Center to Neurim from troubled with terror survivor Kenny Sachs of Bayonne, N.J. homes where poverty, sub- stance abuse and violence put into the planning and construction of them at risk. At Neurim, they learn the new Center of Emergency how to live and function in society. Medicine at Hadassah Ein Karem. The At Hadassah College of Jerusalem, entire emergency center will be able to we were treated to a gourmet meal serve as a bomb shelter and safe haven served by the culinary arts and hotel in the case of chemical or biological management students and toured this attack. diversified college. We spent Shabbat We met Kenny Sachs, an Israeli sol- with many of Young Judaea's Year dier, who told us his story: A terrorist Course students, hearing how they dressed as an Israeli soldier attacked his were getting acclimated to Israeli life. barracks and shot and killed several of his fellow soldiers and wounded Sachs. Hadassah Sites He shared a poignant comment by his brother, who feared he would have to We visited Hadassah's two major med- name his newborn son after Kenny. ical facilities in Jerusalem. Please see for yourself what a won- At the Hadassah Hospital campus on Mount Scopus, we remarked on the derful and vibrant country Israel is. And stay informed, be open and be obviously very observant Jewish order- outspoken about your support of it. ly wheeling an obviously Arab patient. Feel The Vibrance ANNETTE MESKIN Community Views 0 rganizing a group from around the United States to spend Sept. 14-21 in Israel seemed like a crazy idea just before the High Holidays. But Hadassah, the 300,000-member Women's Zionist Organization of America, is committed to bringing as many people as possible to the Jewish homeland this year through its renais- sance missions. Going to Israel at this time in histo- ry is a mitzyah; but you'll discover that you gain much more than you give. Israel is a breathtakingly beautiful country with a wealth of history, ancient and modern, beautiful art, amazing shopping, exotic restaurants, wonderful people and so much more. From the minute we stepped on the plane until we arrived back in New York, we were greeted with: "Shalom, shanah tovah, so glad you could come to be with us." We toured from Beersheva to Haifa, visiting historical sites and Hadassah projects in Israel, and spending time with Rabbi Shlomo Riskin in Efrat; Rabbi Danny Gordis, director of the Mandel Fellows; and Dr. Gerald Steinberg, director of Bar-Ilan IN 10/17 2003 30 Annette Meskin of West Bloomfield, past president of the Greater Detroit Chapter of Hadassah, is Hadassah's national travel chair. Unique Places We were one of the first groups in years to visit the Temple Mount and see the ancient site of the Temple. The tour guide was the Muslim Wakf Authority head. His family has benefit- ed from Hadassah medical services and he wanted to show his appreciation. When we boarded a bulletproof bus and drove through the famous tunnel route to the Gush Etzion city of Efrat, we got an insider's view of what it means to live on the Green Line. Instead of a stereotype of what settle- ments looked like, we saw a beautiful, planned, developed city — one of four communities on the hills of Etzion. From the top of the hill, we could see Bethlehem and witnessed that commu- nity's sprawl across the countryside (which is not internationally criti- cized). Elsewhere on the trip, we visited the Atlit detention camp, where Jewish survivors of the Shoah, trying to get into Israel illegally (before the state was born) were captured by the British and kept behind barbed wire fences until they escaped to the kibbutzim in the area of Mt. Carmel. At Yad Vashem, Israel's museum of ❑ We reflected sadly on the impressive security considerations that have gone